• 1. Emergency Department, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, P. R. China; 2. Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University & Key Laboratory of Immunodermatology, Ministry of Health, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P. R. China;
JI Xinping., Email: skill002@163.com
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目的  系统评价纳洛酮治疗病毒性脑炎的疗效与安全性。 方法  计算机检索Medline、Cochrane图书馆、EMbase、CBM、CNKI、万方从建库至2012年2月收录的相关中英文文献,收集所有关于在抗病毒、肾上腺皮质激素以及脱水、止惊、降温等综合治疗的基础上,辅助应用纳洛酮治疗病毒性脑炎对照试验。根据纳入与排除标准筛选文献、评价质量、提取资料,采用RevMan 5.1软件进行Meta分析。 结果  共纳入5个对照试验,包括279例病毒性脑炎患者。Meta分析结果显示:纳洛酮的应用对13岁以上病毒性脑炎患者的总有效率[RR=1.15,95%(0.94,1.42),P=0.18]及死亡率[RR=0.45,95%(0.17,1.16),P=0.10]并无影响,但可以缩短退热时间[WMD=−0.85,95%(−1.74,0.03),P=0.06]、头痛消失时间[WMD=−0.40,95%(−0.55,0.25),P<0.000 01]、抽搐停止时间[WMD=−0.87,95%(−1.09,−0.66),P<0.000 01]、意识恢复时间[WMD=−1.10,95%(−2.05,−0.15),P=0.02]、脑膜刺激征消失时间[WMD=−0.15,95%(−0.73,0.29),P<0.000 01]、呼衰纠正时间[WMD=−1.22,95%(−2.11,−0.33),P=0.007]及病程[WMD=−1.38,95%(−2.65,−0.11),P=0.03]。 结论  现有证据表明,纳洛酮不能提高病毒性脑炎的疗效,但对改善症状有一定帮助。受本系统评价纳入研究数量和质量的限制,上述结论尚需更多高质量的随机对照试验验证。

Citation: CHEN Lianghong,SUN Yan,ZHAO Min,JI Xinping.. Efficacy and Safety of Naloxone for Viral Encephalitis: A Systematic Review. West China Medical Journal, 2013, 28(6): 853-858. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20130269 Copy

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