Application of Motivation Interview Skill in the Improvement of Withdrawal Motivation of Amphetamine Abusers_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 ZOULu , XIEQing-lian ,  CAOBing-rong

Psychological Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

CAOBing-rong, Email: 53696829@qq.com

Keywords：

Motivation interview skill; Amphetamine abuse; Withdrawal motivation

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20140528

Video：

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Objective To explore the effect of motivation interview skill on the improvement of withdrawal motivation of amphetamine abusers. Methods Seventy amphetamine abusers were divided into the experimental group and the control group randomly by random number table between January and July 2013. Both groups had 35 subjects. Amphetamine abusers in the control group received conventional medical treatment and nursing, while the amphetamine abusers in the experimental group were treated with motivation interview skill therapy in addition to conventional medical treatment and nursing. The questionnaires on withdrawal motivation were used to evaluate the effects for the improvement of withdrawal motivation of both groups in the first week and third week respectively. Results Scores of the questionnaire on withdrawal motivation of the two groups showed significant differences after hospital treatment compared with before (P<0.05), but the experimental group was much better than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Motivation interview skill therapy has a remarkable therapeutic effect for the improvement of withdrawal motivation of amphetamine abusers.

Citation： ZOULu, XIEQing-lian, CAOBing-rong. Application of Motivation Interview Skill in the Improvement of Withdrawal Motivation of Amphetamine Abusers. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(9): 1733-1739. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140528 Copy

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2. 张西.苯丙胺类兴奋剂三次滥用高峰的历史嬗变[J].中国人民公安大学学报·自然科学版,2011,17(1):27-34.
3. 沈杰,张玉祖.滥用苯丙胺的危害及全球性流行趋势[J].云南公安高等专科学校学报,1997(1):61-63.
4. Carvalho M,Carmo H,Costa VM,et al.Toxicity of amphetamines:an update[J].Arch Toxicol,2012,86(8):1167-1231.
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7. 赵敏.药物依赖心理治疗的基本技术——动机强化治疗的理论与技术[J].中国药物滥用防治杂志,2006,12(6):311-314.
8. American Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders[M].4th ed.American Psychiatric Association,1994:292.
9. 武晓艳,曾红,李凌,等.戒毒动机的结构与量表编制[J].中国药物依赖性杂志,2008,17(6):465-468.
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11. Simpson DD,Joe GW.Motivation as a predictor of early dropout from drug abuse treatment[J].Psychotherapy,1993,30:357-368.
12. 张秀丽,刘麦仙,职晓燕.重要人物参与治疗对酒依赖患者治疗动机的影响[J].中国药物滥用防治杂志,2009,15(4):209-211.
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West China Medical Journal

Application of Motivation Interview Skill in the Improvement of Withdrawal Motivation of Amphetamine Abusers

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