Investigation of the Adaptation Condition of Nursing Undergraduates at the Early Stage of Enrollment_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 WangChen ,  ChenHong

Nursing Department, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

ChenHong, Email: 1366109878@qq.com

Keywords：

Undergraduate nursing students; Adaptation; China College Student Adjustment Scale; Cross-sectional studies

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.201600153

Video：

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Objective To understand the adaptation condition of undergraduate nursing students at the early stage of enrollment so as to provide reference frame for the development of college students' adaptability and mental health education. Method Totally 75 full-time baccalaureate nursing students were recruited from a comprehensive university by convenience sampling method In November 2014. Adaptation condition was investigated with China College Student Adjustment Scale (CCSAS). Statistical analysis methods were applied to analysis differences of the adaptability of college and its various dimensions scores in general data statistics. Results The average score of adaptation ability was (206.88±31.02) points. There were significant differences in the level of getting along with their parents and confidence in nursing speciality (P<0.05) , while no significant differences were found among students in gender, nationality, only China one students, students' regions and reasons of choosing nursing speciality （P>0.05) . Conclusions The current adaptation situation of nursing undergraduates freshmen should be improved. It is necessary to carry out a series of targeted activities for the entrance education of college students to promote the adaptability of university life.

Citation： WangChen, ChenHong. Investigation of the Adaptation Condition of Nursing Undergraduates at the Early Stage of Enrollment. West China Medical Journal, 2016, 31(3): 574-578. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.201600153 Copy

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14.	郭玉芳, 张娜, 张静平. 护生在校学习期间积极心理品质的现状调查[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2013, 48(1) :52-55.
15.	乔祎, 戈晓华, 章雅青. 护理实习生人际交往效能感的调查分析[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2012, 47(9) :823-825.
16.	李健, 任峰. 护理专业男生心理健康状况调查[J]. 新乡医学院学报, 2007, 24(4) :405-407.
17.	余晓云, 韩乐, 许燕. 男护生入学初期学校适应状况的调查分析[J]. 护理管理杂志, 2010(3) :181-183.
18.	Lavi I, Slone M. Parental practices and political violence:the protective role of parental warmth and authority-control in Jewish and Arab Israeli children[J]. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 2012, 82(4) :550-561.
19.	郑甜甜. 护理专业学生心理健康现状及对策[J]. 护理研究, 2014, 28(27) :3356-3358.
20.	谢晖, 叶红, 孙雪芹. 61名男护生专业观调查[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2006, 41(3) :272-274.
21.	袁华, 李小妹. 压力管理训练对护理本科生压力水平的影响[J]. 护理学杂志, 2004, 19(1) :7-9.

1. Dahmus S, Bernardin HJ, Bernardin K. Student adaptation to college questionnaire[J]. Meas Eval Couns Dev, 1992, 25(3) :139-142.
2. 陶沙. 从生命全程发展观论大学生入学适应[J]. 北京师范大学学报:人文社会科学版, 2000, 2(2) :81-87.
3. 郭焱. 高职新生学校适应状况的调查研究[J]. 中国电力教育, 2014(15) :150-152.
4. Martin J, Hanrahan K. Criminology freshmen:preparation, expections, and college performance[J]. JCJE, 2006, 15(2) :287-309.
5. 于琪, 任志梅. 本科新生适应状况调查与分析[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2009, 17(9) :1056-1058.
6. 教育部《大学生心理健康测评系统》课题组, 方晓义, 沃建中, 等. 《中国大学生适应量表》的编制[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2005, 3(2) :95-101.
7. 王华容. 航海院校大学生适应性状况及其影响因素研究[J]. 中国职业医学, 2008, 35(5) :385-387.
8. 张巍巍, 张灵聪. 漳州师院大一学生适应现状调查[J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2010, 25(2) :73-76.
9. 张丽娜. 大学生应对方式与适应性的关系及其训练研究[D]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古师范大学, 2011.
10. 焦提美. 护理学专业大学生心理健康与学校适应的相关性研究[D]. 延吉:延边大学, 2012.
11. 王旭美. 医学本科生学校适应与健康促进生活方式的相关性研究[D]. 蚌埠:蚌埠医学院, 2013.
12. 黄晓颖. 内蒙古蒙汉大学生学校适应水平的差异研究[D]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古师范大学, 2009.
13. 朱丽, 李泽爱. 医学院校新生入学适应性调查分析[J]. 精神医学杂志, 2013, 26(6) :412-414.
14. 郭玉芳, 张娜, 张静平. 护生在校学习期间积极心理品质的现状调查[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2013, 48(1) :52-55.
15. 乔祎, 戈晓华, 章雅青. 护理实习生人际交往效能感的调查分析[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2012, 47(9) :823-825.
16. 李健, 任峰. 护理专业男生心理健康状况调查[J]. 新乡医学院学报, 2007, 24(4) :405-407.
17. 余晓云, 韩乐, 许燕. 男护生入学初期学校适应状况的调查分析[J]. 护理管理杂志, 2010(3) :181-183.
18. Lavi I, Slone M. Parental practices and political violence:the protective role of parental warmth and authority-control in Jewish and Arab Israeli children[J]. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 2012, 82(4) :550-561.
19. 郑甜甜. 护理专业学生心理健康现状及对策[J]. 护理研究, 2014, 28(27) :3356-3358.
20. 谢晖, 叶红, 孙雪芹. 61名男护生专业观调查[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2006, 41(3) :272-274.
21. 袁华, 李小妹. 压力管理训练对护理本科生压力水平的影响[J]. 护理学杂志, 2004, 19(1) :7-9.

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West China Medical Journal

Investigation of the Adaptation Condition of Nursing Undergraduates at the Early Stage of Enrollment

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