Analysis of psychological stress level of motor transport soldiers in Military Station C_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

 TAN Yan ¹ , MA Xiao ² , WU Juan ¹ , LU Shijun ³ , LU Hao ⁴ , LI Yunming ¹ , YANG Xianjun ⁴

1. Department of Medical Affair, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu, 610083, P.R.China;
2. Department of Health Related Social & Behavior Science, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
3. Institute of Food and Nutrition Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, 100081, P.R.China;
4. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Chengdu Military, Chengdu, 610021, P.R.China;

Corresponding author：

TAN Yan, Email: emily_ty@126.com

Keywords：

High altitude; Motor transport soldiers; Psychological stress; SCL-90

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.201610064

Video：

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Objective To investigate the psychological stress level and its influence factors of the motor transport soldiers in Military Station C at high altitude, and provide the data basis for the proper stress management. Methods A cluster random sampling was performed on the motor transport soldiers in Military Station C. And SCL-90 were adopted to measure the psychological stress level of the motor transport soldiers while the self-made basic information questionnaire was conducted to collect the information of demographic characteristic, length of military service, driving years. Then the effect of basic information on the psychological stress level was analyzed. Results 1 692 soldiers in Military Station C were enrolled in this survey. The scores of somatization, depression, psychosis and the total score of the SCL-90 of these soldiers were higher than the norm (allP values<0.001). The scores of interpersonal relationship, depression, terror and stubborn of the only child were higher than those of non-only-child (P=0.034,P=0.039,P=0.025,P=0.002). The scores of interpersonal relationship and anxiety were positively correlated with their education levels (P=0.008,P=0.026). The compulsory servicemen had higher scores of anxiety, terror and psychosis (P<0.001,P=0.026,P=0.001) but lower scores of somatization (P<0.001) compared with the sergeants. Those who suffered from neck discomfort had higher somatization scores (P<0.001). Conclusion Some factors involved in psychological stress level of the motor transport soldiers in Military Station C are higher than the norm, suggesting that more attention should be paid to their psychological states by the army administrators and the health management department, especially the only child, new recruits, junior soldiers and those who suffers from somatization discomfort.

Citation： TAN Yan, MA Xiao, WU Juan, LU Shijun, LU Hao, LI Yunming, YANG Xianjun. Analysis of psychological stress level of motor transport soldiers in Military Station C. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2017, 17(1): 19-25. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.201610064 Copy

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17.	胡光涛, 宋航, 王国威, 等. 急进高原遂行任务对汽车兵心理应激和心理弹性的影响. 西南国防医药, 2015, 25(1): 63-66.
18.	韩平阳, 何松柏, 曹继霞. 高原汽车兵心理健康状况调查分析. 军事交通学院学报, 2015, 11(2): 68-72.
19.	舒文锐, 潘霄, 林宁, 等. 驻高原某部队汽车运输兵心理健康状况调查. 医学与社会, 2015, 28(11): 84-90.
20.	刘素珍. 军人心理问题自我评估结果的分析. 第二军医大学学报, 2002, 23(8): 905-907.
21.	李赢. 集训新兵心理健康和适应状况及其影响因素的研究. 长沙: 中南大学, 2007.
22.	李权超. 新兵心理健康及相关因素调查与心理干预的研究. 广州: 第一军医大学, 2003.
23.	陈丰, 赵金静, 冷玉新, 等. 某警卫部队新兵症状自评量表常模及结果分析. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2011, 19(10): 1219-1221.

1. 肖蓉, 张小远. 外军军人心理健康研究进展. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2003, 17(11): 788-791.
2. 王雯, 徐莎莎, 画妍, 等. 特殊环境下我国军人心理状况研究进展. 西南国防医药, 2013, 23(12): 1377-1378.
3. 王佳, 徐朝霞, 汪涛. 特殊环境空军军人人际敏感特点及其与人格特征和情绪的关系. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2015, 29(12): 952-956.
4. 杨长君. 多样化军事任务中军人心理应激的预防. 军事交通学院学报, 2014, 16(8): 78-80.
5. 李拮, 李进, 刘阳, 等. 汶川地震后一年参与灾区医疗救援医务人员的心理健康状况调查. 中国循证医学杂志, 2009, 9(11): 1151-1154.
6. 汪向东, 王希林, 马弘. 心理卫生评定量表手册. 中国心理卫生杂志社, 1999, (增刊): 31-35.
7. 李向莲, 喻佳洁, 李幼平, 等. 震后人群心理健康状况评估工具的卫生技术评估之一: 评估工具的使用现状. 中国循证医学杂志, 2015, 15(12): 1437-1446.
8. 喻佳洁, 李向莲, 李幼平, 等. 震后人群心理健康状况评估工具的卫生技术评估之二: 评估工具的有效性、安全性、适用性和经济性评价. 中国循证医学杂志, 2016, 16(1): 102-110.
9. 刘俊丽, 刘云波, 冯正直, 等. 12 486 名军人 SCL-90 测试结果分析. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2005, 13(6): 423-427.
10. 赵名娟, 张金涛. 军事应激下军人心理应激反应研究进展. 2011, 17(3): 255-257.
11. 杨必杰. 军人心理应激状况及策略. 健康导报(医学版), 2014, 12(19) : 148.
12. Bagheri B, Meshkini F, Dinarvand K,et al. Life Psychosocial Stresses and Coronary Artery Disease. Int J Prev Med, 2016, 14(7): 106.
13. Egido JA, Castillo O, Roig B,et al. Is psycho-physical stress a risk factor for stroke? A case-control study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2012, 83(11): 1104-1110.
14. Steptoe A. Diabetes: Stress resilience and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nat Rev Endocrinol, 2016, 12(4): 189-190.
15. Goodhand JR, Wahed M, Mawdsley JE,et al. Mood disorders in inflammatory bowel disease: relation to diagnosis, disease activity, perceived stress, and other factors. Inflamm Bowel Dis, 2012, 18(12): 2301-2309.
16. 王西涛, 冯国君, 符中明, 等. 高原部队进驻高海拔地域演练官兵心理应激调查与分析. 临床军医杂志, 2004, 4(32): 83-84.
17. 胡光涛, 宋航, 王国威, 等. 急进高原遂行任务对汽车兵心理应激和心理弹性的影响. 西南国防医药, 2015, 25(1): 63-66.
18. 韩平阳, 何松柏, 曹继霞. 高原汽车兵心理健康状况调查分析. 军事交通学院学报, 2015, 11(2): 68-72.
19. 舒文锐, 潘霄, 林宁, 等. 驻高原某部队汽车运输兵心理健康状况调查. 医学与社会, 2015, 28(11): 84-90.
20. 刘素珍. 军人心理问题自我评估结果的分析. 第二军医大学学报, 2002, 23(8): 905-907.
21. 李赢. 集训新兵心理健康和适应状况及其影响因素的研究. 长沙: 中南大学, 2007.
22. 李权超. 新兵心理健康及相关因素调查与心理干预的研究. 广州: 第一军医大学, 2003.
23. 陈丰, 赵金静, 冷玉新, 等. 某警卫部队新兵症状自评量表常模及结果分析. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2011, 19(10): 1219-1221.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Analysis of psychological stress level of motor transport soldiers in Military Station C

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