The emergence and development of evidence-based medicine: social needs, disciplinary development and humanistic reflection_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

YU Jiajie ¹ , LI Yan ² , CHEN Wenwen ¹ ,  LI Youping ¹

1. Chinese Evidence - Based Medicine Centre, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
2. School of Marxism, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610207, P.R.China;

Corresponding author：

LI Youping, Email: yzmylab@hotmail.com

Keywords：

Evidence-based medicine; Social needs; Disciplinary development; Humanity

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.201812086

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The social needs, disciplinary development and humanistic reflection has promoted the emergence and development of evidence-based medicine. Moreover, evidence-based medicine-problems oriented research, evidence based decision, transferring results to practice and outcome evaluation-continues to meet society demands, promote the development of discipline and show humanist concern. The application of evidence-based medicine has gradually extended from the field of clinical medicine to the public health, society, management, economy, policy research and education in the process of solving various problems. The high quality evidence has also been important to decision-making in these fields. Our study explored the emergence and development of evidence-based medicine from the perspective of social needs, disciplinary development and humanistic reflection for the first time.

Citation： YU Jiajie, LI Yan, CHEN Wenwen, LI Youping. The emergence and development of evidence-based medicine: social needs, disciplinary development and humanistic reflection. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2019, 19(1): 108-113. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.201812086 Copy

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1. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. Evidence-based medicine. a new approach to teaching the practice of medicine. JAMA, 1992, 268(17): 2420-2425.
2. Sachett DL, Straus SE, Richardson WS, et al. Evidence-based medicine: how to practice and teach EBM (2nd ed). London: Churchill livingstone, 2000.
3. 李幼平, 杨克虎, 主编. 循证医学(第1版). 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2016.
4. Callahan D. The WHO definition of 'health'. Stud Hastings Cent, 1973, 1(3): 77-88.
5. World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. Health promotion: a discussion document on the concept and principles. Copenhagen: summary report of the Working Group on Concept and Principles of Health Promotion, 1984.
6. Mahler H. The meaning of Health For All by the year 2000. Am J Public Health, 2016, 106(1): 36-38.
7. The millennium development goals. Available at: https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/poverty.shtml.
8. 联合国 2030 可持续发展议程. Available at: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/zh/development-agenda/.
9. World health report 2000. Health systems: improving performance. Available at: http://www.who.int/whr/en/.
10. WHO. New perspectives on global health spending for universal health coverage. Available at: http://www.who.int/health_financing/topics/resource-tracking/new-perspectives/en/.
11. 国际货币基金组织. 国际货币基金组织 2018 年年报. Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/chinese/.
12. 李洋, 彭伟霞, 丁永明. 五星级医生的培养(2). 上海预防医学杂志, 2007, (7): 317-319, 325.
13. 美国中华医学基金会. 全球医学教育最低基本要求. 医学教育, 2002, (4): 23-25.
14. Jocalyn C, 姚巡. 学院医学未来展望-ICRAM 远景预案. 中国循证医学杂志, 2005, 5(8): 589-590, 640.
15. 王家良. 流行病学在临床医学领域内的重大发展-临床流行病学. 中华流行病学杂志, 1996, 17(1): 3-5.
16. 陈洁. 卫生技术评估. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2008.
17. Brian S. Textbook of pharmacoepidemiology. West Sussex, England: John Wiley and Sons, 2006.
18. 周文. 药物流行病学. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2007.
19. 杜亮, 李幼平. Archie Cochrane-Cochrane 系统评价的倡导者. 中国循证医学杂志, 2005, 5(2): 174-176.
20. 李晨, 张炬倩, 蔡羽嘉, 等. 以患者为本, 探索临床干预的真实疗效-记 Iain Chalmers 的成长奋斗历程. 中国循证医学杂志, 2007, 7(4): 321-325.
21. 邝心颖, 李幼平, 张鸣明. 2017年 Cochrane 带给中国的机遇. 中国循证医学杂志, 2018, 18(8): 1-7.
22. André P. David Sackett: the father of evidence-based medicine. Available at: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health-and-fitness/health/david-sackett-the-father-of-evidence-based-medicine/article24607930/.
23. 李峻, 吴红梅, 董碧蓉. Gordon Henry Guyatt-循证临床实践者. 中国循证医学杂志, 2005, 5(7): 568-570, 573.
24. Two professors named to Medical Hall of Fame. McMaster University. Available at: http://www.cdnmedhall.org/inductees/gordonguyatt.
25. Miranda H. Great medical advance: sanitation. Available at: https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20070119/greatest-medical-advancement-sanitation#1.
26. Parsa-Parsi RW. The revised declaration of geneva: a modern-day physician's pledge. JAMA, 2017, 318(20): 1971-1972.
27. Heneghan C, Mahtani KR, Goldacre B, et al. Evidence based medicine manifesto for better healthcare. BMJ, 2017, 357: j2973.

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