LIU Jianing 1,2,3,4,5 , ZENG Linan 2,3,4 , WANG Lili 6 , LI Hailong 2,3,4 , HUANG Liang 2,3,4 , CHENG Guo 4,7,8 , YANG Chunsong 2,3,4 , ZHANG Lingli 1,2,3,4
  • 1. Chinese Evidence-based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China;
  • 2. Department of Pharmacy/Evidence-Based Pharmacy Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University; Children's Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China;
  • 3. NMPA Key Laboratory for Technical Research on Drug Products in vitro and in vivo Correlation, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China;
  • 4. Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China;
  • 5. West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China;
  • 6. Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Lmmunology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China;
  • 7. Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China;
  • 8. Laboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine, Center for Translational Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China;
YANG Chunsong, Email: yangchunsong_123@126.com; ZHANG Lingli, Email: zhanglingli@scu.edu.cn
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Objective To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and economics of omalizumab for the treatment of pediatric asthma through a rapid health technology assessment (HTA). Methods The search was conducted on INAHTA website and databases such as PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, SinoMed, CNKI, VIP, and WanFang Data from inception to August 2024. Literature screening, quality evaluation, and data extraction were conducted independently by two investigators. An interview was conducted to consult the medication and treatment opinions of doctors and patients to investigate its clinical application. Results A total of 28 articles, including HTA articles (4), SR/Meta analyses (18), and pharmacoeconomics articles (6) were included. Omalizumab could reduce the incidence of clinical exacerbations, decrease the number of asthma attacks/days with asthma symptoms, and improve qualification of life. The results of the safety evaluation showed that omalizumab could reduce the rate of serious adverse events, especially those related to worsening asthma. Foreign pharmacoeconomic studies showed ICER ranging from £30 109 to £78 009. A pharmacoeconomic study in China found an ICER of $211 217/QALY for omalizumab, which were both above the pre-set thresholds. Conclusion Omalizumab is a treatment for patients who suffer from moderate to severe persistent allergic asthma or moderate to severe allergic asthma. It has been found to improve disease symptoms without increasing serious adverse events. However, it is not considered cost-effective due to its high price.

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