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目的探讨外科手术取食管异物的适应证及手术方法。方法采用外科手术摘除尖锐食管异物15例,其中颈段5例,胸段10例。5例颈段异物均合并脓肿,行脓肿切开引流同时取出异物;4例胸段异物摘除后施行改良食管腔内置管术;余6例取出异物后分层缝合食管切口。结果全组无死亡。4例施行食管腔内置管,术后1~2周中毒症状缓解,3~5周拔管后食管X线钡餐造影检查无穿孔或狭窄。1例切开食管取异物后发生右侧脓胸,术后第8d行脓胸廓清术及改良食管腔内置管,1个月后治愈;其余患者术后7~10d恢复经口进食。结论已穿透食管的金属异物和食管镜摘除易引起穿孔的尖锐异物应采用外科手术治疗,改良食管腔内置管对纵隔感染严重、无法修补的穿孔愈合是有帮助的。

Citation: 周景海,蒋耀光,王如文,等. 外科手术取食管异物15例. Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2006, 13(3): 206-207. doi: Copy

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