Citation: 杨晓璐,许迅. 糖尿病黄斑水肿:发病机制及治疗进展. West China Medical Journal, 2009, 24(2): 499-504. doi: Copy
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| 1. | Ciulla T,Amador A,Zinman B.Diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema[J].Diabetes Care,2003,26(9):2653-2664.. | 
| 2. | Thompson MJ,Ip MS.Diabetic macular edema:A review of past,present,and future therapies[J].Int Ophthalmol Clin,2004,44(4):51-67.. | 
| 3. | Klein R,Klein BE,Moss SE,et al.The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy.ⅩⅤ.The longterm incidence of macular edema[J].Ophthalmology,1995,102(1):7-16.. | 
| 4. | 王宁,许迅,邹海东,等.上海北新泾社区2型糖尿病患者黄斑水肿患病情况调查[J].中华眼科杂志,2007,43(7):626-630.. | 
| 5. | Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group.Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema.Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study report number 1[J].Arch Ophthalmol,1985,103(12):1796-1806.. | 
| 6. | Bringmann A,Reichenbach A,Wiedemann P.Pathomechanisms of cystoid macular edema[J].Ophthalmic Res,2004,36:241-249.. | 
| 7. | Aiello LP,Northrup J M,Keyt BA,et al.Hypoxic regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor in retinal cells[J].Arch Ophthalmol,1995,113(12):1538-1544.. | 
| 8. | Lam DS,Chan CK,Mohamed S,et al.Intravitreal triamcinolone plus sequential grid laser versus triamcinolone or laser alone for treating diabetic macular edema:sixmonth outcomes[J].Ophthalmology,2007,114(12):21627.. | 
| 9. | Yanoff M,Fine BS,Brucker AJ.Pathology of human cystoid macular edema[J].Surv Ophthalmol,1984,28 Suppl:505511. | 
| 10. | Stefansson E,Landers MB.How does vitrectomy affect diabetic macular edema?[J]Am J Ophthalmol,2006,141(5):984.. | 
| 11. | Lewis H,Abrams G W,Blumekranz M S,et al.Vitrectomy for diabetic macular traction and edema associated with posterior hyaloidal traction[J].Ophthalmology,1992,99(5):753-759.. | 
| 12. | Walton KA,Meyer CH,Harkrider CJ,et al.Agerelated changes in vitreous mobility as measured by video B scan ultrasound[J].Exp Eye Res,2002,74(2):173-180.. | 
| 13. | Chew EY,Klein ML,Ferris FL 3rd,et al.ETDRS Research Group:association of elevated serum lipid levels with retinal hard exudates in diabetic retinopathy:Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Report No.22[J].Arch Ophthalmol,1996,114(9):1079-1084.. | 
| 14. | Klein R,Klein BE,Moss SE,et al.The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy,ⅩⅦ:the 14year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy and associated risk factors in type 1 diabetes[J].Ophthalmology,1998,105(10):1801-1815.. | 
| 15. | Ronald K.Prevention of visual loss from diabetic retinopathy[J].Surv Ophthalmol,2002,47(Suppl 2):246252.. | 
| 16. | Girach A,LundAndersen H.Diabetic macular edema:a clinical overview[J].Int J Clin Pract,2007,61(1):88-97.. | 
| 17. | Romero P,Baget M,Mendez I,et al.Diabetic macular edema and its relationship to renal microangiopathy:a sample of type Ⅰ diabetes mellitus patients in a 15year followup study[J].J Diabetes Complications,2007,21(3):172-180.. | 
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| 29. | Ucgun NI,Yildirim Z,Kilic N,et al.The importance of serum lipids in exudative diabetic macular edema in type 2 diabetic patients[J].Ann NY Acad Sci,2007,1100:213-217.. | 
| 30. | Gardner TW,Antonetti DA.A prize catch for diabetic retinopathy[J].Nat Med,2007,13(2):131-132.. | 
| 31. | Bandello F,Lanzetta P,Menchini U.When and how to do a grid laser for diabetic macular edema[J].Doc Ophthalmol,1999,97(34):415-419.. | 
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| 36. | Recchia FM,Ruby AJ.Pars plana vitrectomy with removal of the internal limiting membrane in the treatment of persisitent diabetic macular edema[J].Am J Ophthalmol,2005,139(3):447-454.. | 
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| 38. | Stefaniotou MI,Aspiotis MV,Kalogeropoulos CD.Vitrectomy results for diffuse DME with and without ILM removal[J].Eur J Ophthalmol,2004,14(2):137-143.. | 
| 39. | Dillinger P,Mester U.Vitrectomy with removal of the internal limiting membrane in chronic diabetic macular oedema[J].Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol,2004,242(8):630-637.. | 
| 40. | Kralinger MT,Pedri M,Kralinger F.Longterm outcome after vitrectomy for diabetic macular edema[J].Ophthalmologica,2006,220(3):147-152.. | 
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- 1. Ciulla T,Amador A,Zinman B.Diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema[J].Diabetes Care,2003,26(9):2653-2664..
 - 2. Thompson MJ,Ip MS.Diabetic macular edema:A review of past,present,and future therapies[J].Int Ophthalmol Clin,2004,44(4):51-67..
 - 3. Klein R,Klein BE,Moss SE,et al.The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy.ⅩⅤ.The longterm incidence of macular edema[J].Ophthalmology,1995,102(1):7-16..
 - 4. 王宁,许迅,邹海东,等.上海北新泾社区2型糖尿病患者黄斑水肿患病情况调查[J].中华眼科杂志,2007,43(7):626-630..
 - 5. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group.Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema.Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study report number 1[J].Arch Ophthalmol,1985,103(12):1796-1806..
 - 6. Bringmann A,Reichenbach A,Wiedemann P.Pathomechanisms of cystoid macular edema[J].Ophthalmic Res,2004,36:241-249..
 - 7. Aiello LP,Northrup J M,Keyt BA,et al.Hypoxic regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor in retinal cells[J].Arch Ophthalmol,1995,113(12):1538-1544..
 - 8. Lam DS,Chan CK,Mohamed S,et al.Intravitreal triamcinolone plus sequential grid laser versus triamcinolone or laser alone for treating diabetic macular edema:sixmonth outcomes[J].Ophthalmology,2007,114(12):21627..
 - 9. Yanoff M,Fine BS,Brucker AJ.Pathology of human cystoid macular edema[J].Surv Ophthalmol,1984,28 Suppl:505511.
 - 10. Stefansson E,Landers MB.How does vitrectomy affect diabetic macular edema?[J]Am J Ophthalmol,2006,141(5):984..
 - 11. Lewis H,Abrams G W,Blumekranz M S,et al.Vitrectomy for diabetic macular traction and edema associated with posterior hyaloidal traction[J].Ophthalmology,1992,99(5):753-759..
 - 12. Walton KA,Meyer CH,Harkrider CJ,et al.Agerelated changes in vitreous mobility as measured by video B scan ultrasound[J].Exp Eye Res,2002,74(2):173-180..
 - 13. Chew EY,Klein ML,Ferris FL 3rd,et al.ETDRS Research Group:association of elevated serum lipid levels with retinal hard exudates in diabetic retinopathy:Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Report No.22[J].Arch Ophthalmol,1996,114(9):1079-1084..
 - 14. Klein R,Klein BE,Moss SE,et al.The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy,ⅩⅦ:the 14year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy and associated risk factors in type 1 diabetes[J].Ophthalmology,1998,105(10):1801-1815..
 - 15. Ronald K.Prevention of visual loss from diabetic retinopathy[J].Surv Ophthalmol,2002,47(Suppl 2):246252..
 - 16. Girach A,LundAndersen H.Diabetic macular edema:a clinical overview[J].Int J Clin Pract,2007,61(1):88-97..
 - 17. Romero P,Baget M,Mendez I,et al.Diabetic macular edema and its relationship to renal microangiopathy:a sample of type Ⅰ diabetes mellitus patients in a 15year followup study[J].J Diabetes Complications,2007,21(3):172-180..
 - 18. Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group.Progression of retinopathy with intensive versus conventional treatment in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial[J].Ophthalmology,1995,102(4):647661..
 - 19. UKPDS.Intensive bloodglucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group[J].Lancet,1998,352(9131):837-853..
 - 20. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complication in type 2 diabetes:UKPDS 38[J].BMJ,1998,317(7160):703-712..
 - 21. Matthews DR,Stratton IM,Aldington SJ.Risks of progression of retinopathy and vision loss related to tight blood pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus:UKPDS 69[J].Arch Ophthalmol,2004,122(11):1631-1640..
 - 22. Miyamoto K,Khosrof S,Bursell SE,et al.Prevention of leukostasis and vascular leakage in streptozotocininduced diabetic retinopathy via intercellular adhesion molecule1 inhibition[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1999,96(19):10836-10841..
 - 23. Joussen AM,Murata T,Tsujikawa A,et al.Leukocytemediated endothelial cell injury and death in the diabetic retina[J].Am J Pathol,2001,158(1):147-152..
 - 24. Joussen AM,Poulaki V,Mitsiades N,et al.Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs prevent early diabetic retinopathy via TNFα suppression[J].FASEBJ,2002,16(3):438-440..
 - 25. Chew EY,Klein ML,Ferris FL,et al.Association of elevated serum lipid levels with retinal hard exudate in diabetic retinopathy.ETDRS Report 22[J].Arch Ophthalmol,1996,114(9):1079-1084..
 - 26. ChKlein BE,Moss SE,Klein R,et al.The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy.ⅩⅢ.Relationship of serum cholesterol to retinopathy and hard exudate[J].Ophthalmology,1991,98(8):12611265..
 - 27. Owdhury TA,Hopkins D,Dodson PM,et al.The role of serum lipids in exudative diabetic maculopathy:is there a place for lipidlowering therapy?[J]Eye,2002,16(6):689-693..
 - 28. Lyons TJ,Jenkins AJ,Zheng D,et al.Diabetic retinopathy and serum lipoprotein subclasses in the DCCT/EDIC cohort[J].Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2004,45(3):910-918..
 - 29. Ucgun NI,Yildirim Z,Kilic N,et al.The importance of serum lipids in exudative diabetic macular edema in type 2 diabetic patients[J].Ann NY Acad Sci,2007,1100:213-217..
 - 30. Gardner TW,Antonetti DA.A prize catch for diabetic retinopathy[J].Nat Med,2007,13(2):131-132..
 - 31. Bandello F,Lanzetta P,Menchini U.When and how to do a grid laser for diabetic macular edema[J].Doc Ophthalmol,1999,97(34):415-419..
 - 32. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group.Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema.Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Report Number 1[J].Arch Ophthalmol,1985,103:17961806..
 - 33. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group:Early photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy:ETDRS Report No.9[J].Ophthalmology,1991,98(Suppl 5):766-785..
 - 34. William E.Benson.Diabetic Retinopathy.In:Duane’s Clinical Ophthalmology.[Book on CDROM].Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Publishers,2004:Chap 30..
 - 35. Meyer CH.Current treatment approaches Diabetic macular edema[J].Ophthalmologica,2007,221(2):118-131..
 - 36. Recchia FM,Ruby AJ.Pars plana vitrectomy with removal of the internal limiting membrane in the treatment of persisitent diabetic macular edema[J].Am J Ophthalmol,2005,139(3):447-454..
 - 37. Lewis H,Abrams GW,Blumekranz MS,et al.Vitrectomy for diabetic macular traction and edema associated with posterior hyaloidal traction[J].Ophthalmology,1992,99(5):753-759..
 - 38. Stefaniotou MI,Aspiotis MV,Kalogeropoulos CD.Vitrectomy results for diffuse DME with and without ILM removal[J].Eur J Ophthalmol,2004,14(2):137-143..
 - 39. Dillinger P,Mester U.Vitrectomy with removal of the internal limiting membrane in chronic diabetic macular oedema[J].Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol,2004,242(8):630-637..
 - 40. Kralinger MT,Pedri M,Kralinger F.Longterm outcome after vitrectomy for diabetic macular edema[J].Ophthalmologica,2006,220(3):147-152..
 - 41. Jahn CE,Tpfner von Schutz K,Richter J,et al.Improvement of visual acuity in eyes with diabetic macular edema after treatment with pars plana vitrectomy[J].Ophthalmologica,2004,218:378-384..
 - 42. Stolba U,Binder S,Gruber D,et al.Vitrectomy for persistent diffuse diabetic macular edema[J].Am J Ophthalmol,2005,140(2):295-301..
 - 43. Gandorfer A,Messmer EM,Ulbig MW,et al.Resolution of diabetic macular edema after surgical removal of the posterior hyaloid and the inner limiting membrane[J].Retina,2000,20(2):126-133..
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