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find Author "唐梦琳" 21 results
  • 肺癌顺铂耐药的分子机制研究新进展

    Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Predictive accuracy of four risk scores for cardiovascular complications during pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    ObjectiveTo explore the predictive value of four risk scoring systems for cardiovascular complications during pregnancy in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD). MethodsComputer searches were conducted in PubMed, EMbase, CENTRAL, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, VIP, and China Biology Medicine disc (CBM). Relevant studies on risk scoring systems for cardiovascular complications during pregnancy in CHD patients at home and abroad were comprehensively collected. The retrieval period was from the establishment of the databases to January 1, 2025, and the retrieval was updated on March 26, 2025. After two reviewers independently screened the literature and extracted the data, the quality assessment was carried out, and Meta-analysis was performed using MedCalc software. ResultsA total of 11 studies were included, with a total of 4 987 patients. The incidence of cardiovascular complications during pregnancy in CHD patients ranged from 6.72% to 28.84%. The QUADAS-2 scoring tool results showed that two studies had a risk of bias, and nine studies were determined to have a high risk of bias. The results of the Meta-analysis showed that the CARPREGⅠ score [AUC=0.709, 95%CI (0.672, 0.745), P<0.001], CARPREGⅡ score [AUC=0.757, 95%CI (0.720, 0.794), P<0.001], ZAHARA score [AUC=0.732, 95%CI (0.674, 0.790), P<0.001], and mWHO classification system [AUC=0.681, 95%CI (0.617, 0.745), P<0.001] could independently predict cardiovascular complications during pregnancy in CHD patients. ConclusionThe existing evidence indicates that all four scoring systems can be used to predict cardiovascular complications during pregnancy in CHD patients. Although the CARPREGⅡ score has the highest accuracy, the number of included studies is small. It is recommended to give priority to using the ZAHARA score for risk stratification and pregnancy management of women with CHD before pregnancy. In view of the limitations of the quality of the included studies, this study needs to be further confirmed by high-quality studies.

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  • 地震致胸部严重受损伤员的护理

    【摘要】 目的 总结18例地震中致胸部严重受伤者的监护及护理体会。 方法 对2008年5月13日—27日在汶川大地震中收治的18例胸部严重受伤伤员的抢救及护理资料进行回顾性分析。 结果 16例愈合良好,2例因多器官功能衰竭11 d后死亡。 结论 地震中胸部严重受损伤员,病情复杂,变化迅速,只要充分评估病情,严密观察体征,积极预防并发症,就可使伤员顺利渡过危险期,重新获得生命。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 小儿心脏体外循环术后呼吸机相关性肺炎的预防及护理措施

    【摘要】 目的 总结小儿心脏体外循环术后呼吸机相关性肺炎的预防及护理措施。 方法 2010年1月—2010年7月,对收治的80例体外循环术后进行机械通气的患儿,通过采取一系列预防呼吸机相关性肺炎的措施,以及对患儿术后情况、痰培养及血培养结果进行收集和总结,对已发生呼吸机相关性肺炎的患儿进行积极的抗感染治疗。 结果 75例患儿顺利转出小儿ICU,2例因心功能衰竭死亡,死亡前无肺部感染表现;3例发生呼吸机相关性肺炎,发生率为3.75%。 结论 体外循环心脏手术易使肺部感染发生率上升,感染的发生可导致拔管、撤机困难,增加死亡风险率。因此,预防呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生,有重要临床意义。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 新生儿先天性巨结肠根治术的围术期护理

    【摘要】 目的 总结新生儿先天性巨结肠的围术期护理。 方法 对2008年1月-2009年7月收治的30例先天性巨结肠患儿术前、术中及术后的护理资料进行回顾性分析。 结果 30例患儿手术成功,经精心护理均痊愈出院,达到预期的效果。 结论 先天性巨结肠在新生儿时期即行根治手术,手术前后的护理是治疗的重要环节。术前予以肠道的准备充分、术后采取精心对症的护理措施,加强病情观察,加强营养支持,重视肛周护理,是保证手术成功的重要因素。

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 自制开启预防呼吸机相关性肺炎之门的钥匙量角器

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  • 持续气道正压治疗婴幼儿心脏术后并发低氧血症的护理

    【摘要】 目的 总结鼻塞式持续呼吸道正压通气治疗心脏术后婴幼儿低氧血症的效果和护理。 方法 2008年1-12月对26例心脏术后并发低氧血症的患儿使用鼻塞式持续呼吸道正压通气,吸入氧浓度60%~80%,治疗时间24~48 h。 结果 23例治疗24~48 h后临床症状完全缓解。3例患儿由于心功能差,在治疗过程中出现进行性呼吸困难,再次行气管插管机械通气,2例治愈,1例死亡(死于低心排综合征)。 结论 鼻塞式持续呼吸道正压通气是治疗患儿心脏术后低氧血症的有效方法。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:51 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • ICU护士发生锐器伤的调查分析及防护对策

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:14 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 品质管理圈在降低胸外科患者非计划性拔管中的效果探讨

    目的探讨品质管理圈(品管圈)在降低胸外科患者非计划性拔管(UEX)中的应用效果。 方法随机选择2011年6月-12月和2012年1月-6月各1 000例胸外科患者分别作为对照组和观察组,分别采用常规护理和品管圈护理管理,并对比两组患者UEX发生率。 结果对照组和观察组UEX发生率分别为3.8%和2.0%,表明品管圈护理能有效降低患者UEX发生率。 结论对胸外科患者实施品管圈管理,能有效降低患者UEX发生率,从而达到提高护理安全质量,改善患者舒适度与满意度的效果,值得推广。

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  • 医护一体化模式教学法在重症医学科心肺复苏培训中的效果

    目的 探讨在重症医学科心肺复苏培训中应用医护一体化模式教学法的教学效果。 方法 2015 年 1 月—6 月在四川大学华西医院重症医学科采用医护一体化模式教学法进行心肺复苏培训,评价培训前后心肺复苏理论和操作考核成绩,同时采用问卷调查方式评价教学效果。 结果 培训前后医护人员的理论知识成绩分别为(91.66±4.60)、(97.62±3.87)分,操作成绩分别为(90.34±5.73)、(97.39±4.73)分,心肺复苏护理文书成绩分别为(92.27±3.71)、(98.44±3.79)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 医护一体化模式教学法有利于提高重症医学科心肺复苏培训效果。

    Release date:2017-08-22 11:25 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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