目的 探讨提高临床护理质量的管理方法。 方法 利用归因理论，对2009年12月－2010年11月护理部3级综合质量检查、午夜间及节假日2级护理质量检查、科室1级护理质量自查存在的128项问题进行回顾性归因分析。 结果 危重患者护理、病房规范化管理、5年内护士、午间时段为扣分项目多发点。 结论 护理人力资源合理配置、质控归因分析会、低年资护士培训、抓重点时间段、注重人性化管理等有望改变现状。
目的 探究妇科投诉纠纷发生的状况及原因，以改进工作方式减少投诉现象。 方法 对2005年1月－2010年12月妇科门诊和病房发生的投诉及医患纠纷资料进行收集，并对其原因进行分类统计分析，提出相关应对措施。 结果 6年间门诊及病房共发生投诉41例，纠纷8例。其医务人员技术水平不到位、服务态度差、沟通缺乏，就医环境差、收费不合理、患者自身因素等是投诉纠纷发生的主要原因。 结论 妇科是纠纷易发科室，但只要采用有效的控制措施，就能减少甚至避免医患纠纷的发生，提高患者满意度。
Objective To understand the sexual behavior statu of married migrant workers in Chongqing, so as to provide the government with foundation for formulating related social strategies. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was applied to select respondents, and the face-to-face interview was performed to investigate by trained investigators. The date was analyzed by using SAS9.0 software. Results A total of 377 married migrant workers were investigated. Among them, 226 (59.95%) lived with their spouses, of whom 13.72% had extramarital sexual behaviors, with 48.39% commercial sexual behaviors; the other 151 (40.05%) didn’t live with their spouses, of whom 49.25% had no normal sexual life for at least three months and 28.48% had extramarital sexual behaviors, with 60.47% commercial sexual behaviors. 66.41% of male migrant workers and 46.28% of female migrant workers had sexual depression, and different genders between the migrant workers were statistically significant (Plt;0.05). Conclusion There is sexual depression among married migrant workers. The related measures should be taken according to the status of their sexual behaviors, so as to improve their status of sexual depression.
总结华西医院门诊部在2008年反“藏独”,“5·12”汶川大地震,保“奥运”期间有效的应急措施。回顾性分析了在突发事件发生时实施应急管理、常规管理双轨运作的对策,探讨用科学发展观加强区域性综合医院门诊部应急能力建设的策略,为日后门诊应急工作的组织和实施提供参考。
目的:调查分析神经外科护士工作压力因素,采取相应对策以减轻压力,积极应对工作。方法:采用问卷调查法,对在神经外科工作的护士工作压力程度,工作压力源,压力源前五位,与其它科室护士进行比较,并通过统计学方法进行分析。结果:神经外科护士工作压力程度以重度压力为主。排序前5位的压力源为:工作量大,担心工作出差错,社会地位低,上班护士数量少,护理的患者病情过重。结论:正确分析神经外科护士工作压力因素,采取有效的对策,对于提高护理质量,保障护理安全,具有十分重要的意义。
At present, there are some problems in the post-diagnosis service of rare diseases, such as immature service path, imperfect health supervision and discontinuous to post-diagnosis data flows. How to properly solve these problems and find a way to promote the post-diagnosis service of rare diseases is the focus now. Based on the actual situation of diagnosis and treatment of patients with rare diseases in West China Hospital of Sichuan University and literature. This paper finds that making full use of the method of intelligent continuous management, establishing a continuous health management system, and integrating rare disease data information through intelligent health management platform and internet medical treatment can alleviate the shortage of medical resources and solve the dilemma of post-diagnosis service of rare diseases. At the same time, this paper analyzes the dilemma of post-diagnosis services of rare diseases and the feasible countermeasures of intelligent medical assistance management, and explores the management of rare diseases led by tertiary hospitals and joint built by medical units of the hospital alliance, in response to the national graded diagnosis and treatment policy, so as to provide all-round health protection for patients with rare diseases for reference and learning.