目的:观察护理干预对脑瘫患儿生活自理能力训练的影响。方法:80例脑瘫患儿随机分为2组,常规组40例,实施常规护理;观察组40例,在常规护理基础上对患儿和家长给予护理干预,两组患儿治疗前后均进行日常生活自理动作评定。结果:治疗后,2组患儿ADL评分较治疗前有明显提高(Plt;0.05),与常规组比较,观察组患儿改善更明显(Plt;0.01)。结论:护理干预对脑瘫患儿生活自理能力的训练有促进作用。
ObjectiveTo interpret the intervention description and reporting standards (TIDieR), and further present the domestic and international application status of TIDieR based on knowledge graphs. And to provide references and inspirations for standardized reporting of intervention studies. MethodsTIDieR-related literature published in Chinese and English databases such as CNKI, WanFang Data, PubMed, and Web of Science was searched from 2014 to 2024, and visual analysis was conducted using CiteSpace6.3.R1 bibliometric software. ResultsTIDieR consisted of 12 entries, including abbreviated intervention name, implementation rationale, implementation materials, implementation process, implementer, implementation method, implementation site, implementation time and intensity, personalized plan, plan changes, expected effects, and actual effects. The bibliometric analysis included 94 English-language papers and 5 Chinese-language papers. The application of TIDieR was relatively widespread overseas, mainly involving health care, rehabilitation, and digital health fields. ConclusionTIDieR can ensure the standardization and reproducibility of intervention research reports. However, domestic scholars still apply TIDieR less frequently. It is necessary to gradually promote and strengthen the application of TIDieR in future intervention studies, thereby improving the transparency and quality of intervention research reports.
ObjectiveTo observe the clinical efficacy of non-nutritional sucking and 10% glucose water plus non-nutritional sucking in relieving the venipuncture pain for premature infants. MethodA total of 167 premature infants between April and December 2014 were selected as our study subjects, and they were randomly divided into three groups:intervention group Ⅰ (n=53), intervention group Ⅱ (n=58), and the control group (without any intervention, n=56). Two minutes before venous indwelling needle puncture, blood oxygen saturation and heart rate of the infants were recorded during their quiet state. In the process of venipuncture, the intervention group Ⅰ was given non-nutritional sucking, intervention group Ⅱ was given 10% glucose water plus non-nutritional sucking, and the control group did not accept any intervention. Premature pain rating scale (PIPP) was used to compare the three groups of infants in terms of pain score, heart rate and blood oxygen saturation 1 minute and 5 minutes after intravenous indwelling needle puncture. SPSS 17.0 software was applied for statistical analysis. ResultsOf the 167 premature infants, one-time puncture was successful in 152 infants, with 46 in intervention group Ⅰ, 54 in intervention group Ⅱ, and 52 in control group. One minute after intravenous indwelling needle puncture, PIPP score of intervention group Ⅰ and Ⅱ was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The PIPP score of intervention group Ⅱ was significantly lower than that of intervention group Ⅰ (P<0.05). One minute and 5 minutes after intravenous indwelling needle puncture, heart rate in the intervention groups was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05), blood oxygen saturation in the intervention groups was signficantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), and they were significantly lower in intervention group Ⅱ than in intervention group Ⅰ (P<0.05). ConclusionsNon-nutritional sucking is effective in alleviating venipuncture pain for premature infants, especially when it is used together with 10% glucose water. The method is worthy of clinical promotion.
【摘要】 目的 探讨甲型H1N1流感重症与危重症的护理干预。 方法 回顾分析2009年10月-2010年2月收治的20例甲型H1N1流感重症与危重症患者的治疗方案及其护理干预措施。 结果 16例治愈出院， 4例死亡。其中7例需要呼吸机辅助通气。 结论 甲型H1N1流感重症与危重症需要综合治疗，同时，有效的护理干预也是提高甲型H1N1流感危重症患者治愈率和降低死亡率的关键。【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the nursing intervention for patients with severe influenza A (H1N1). Methods The clinical data of 20 patients with severe influenza A (H1N1) from October 2009 to February 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. Results In 20 patients, 16 were cured and four died. A total of seven patients needed ventilation assisted with ventilators. ConclusionsThe patients with severe influenza A (H1N1) needs combined modality therapy. At the same time, active and effective nursing intervention is the key point of increasing the recovery rate and decreasing the mortality rate.
目的:了解成都市3~6岁学龄前儿童超重、单纯性肥胖发展趋势和干预效果,以寻求更有效的干预措施。方法:自2000~2007年对成都市五城区所有一类托幼园所3~6岁儿童进行调查,对其超重、肥胖发生、发展动态趋势进行分析研究,并设重点干预点进行连续干预监测。参照WHO标准,应用身高别体重法评价儿童超重和肥胖。结果:2000~2005年中,成都市学龄前儿童超重、单纯性肥胖发生率显著升高(2000年为6.50%、2.14%;2005年为9.57%,4.39%,Plt;0.001);通过对托幼园所实施肥胖干预后,2005~2007年儿童超重、单纯性肥胖检出率处于稳定控制状态(2007年为9.13%,4.17%,Pgt;0.05)。2005~2007年对本市15所托幼机构实施重点干预后,儿童超重、肥胖检出率为8.51%,3.26%,明显降低(Plt;0.05),而一般干预点,超重、肥胖发生率明显升高(10.42%,5.12%,Plt;0.05)。结论:学龄前儿童超重、单纯性肥胖呈上升趋势,有效的干预措施能控制超重和肥胖发生率。