目的:探讨地震伤员下肢骨折术后的有效康复护理方法。方法:总结分析70例汶川地震伤员的临床康复护理。结果:通过迅速组建康复护理团队,加强心理护理和康复训练,确保了所有伤员无压疮及其他并发症发生,所有伤员按计划出院。结论:在专科康复护理团队护理下,通过加强伤员的心理护理和康复训练,使伤员能够得到有效的治疗,早日返回社会。
Objective To systematically review the effectiveness of early rehabilitation nursing in improving outcomes for traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods We searched the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, VIP, China Biomedical Literature Database, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, and PubMed databases for randomized controlled trials evaluating the effectiveness of early rehabilitation nursing (or combined with usual nursing) versus usual nursing for improving outcomes in patients with TBI. The search period spanned from January 1, 2020, to January 1, 2025. Two research evaluators independently screened the literature, extracted data from included studies, and assessed study quality according to Cochrane Collaboration standards. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 18.0 software. Results A total of 24 studies involving 2088 patients were included, with 1044 patients in each of the trial and control groups. Meta-analysis results showed that, compared with the control group, the trial group had significantly higher post-intervention scores on the Glasgow Coma Scale [mean difference (MD)=2.93, 95% confidence interval (CI) (2.47, 3.40), P<0.001], Activities of Daily Living Scale [MD=12.68, 95%CI (10.33, 15.03), P<0.001], and Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Limb Function [MD=13.04, 95%CI (8.27, 17.81), P<0.001], and lower post-intervention scores on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale [MD=−4.37, 95%CI (−5.27, −3.46), P<0.001] and Self-rating Depression Scale [MD=−8.91, 95%CI (−14.26, −3.56), P=0.001], but the difference in Self-rating Anxiety Scale score was not statistically significant between the two groups [MD=−6.62, 95%CI (−13.49, 0.26), P=0.059]. Conclusions Early rehabilitation nursing is effective in improving neurological function, enhancing independence in activities of daily living, alleviating physical impairments, and reducing depression symptoms in patients with TBI. It is worthy of clinical implementation.
目的 探讨康复护理日常生活活动(RNADL)评定在小儿脑性瘫痪(脑瘫)手术后护理的价值。 方法 选择2012年6月-10月200例脑瘫术后患儿为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组100例,采用 RNADL对两组患儿进行功能障碍分型判断及障碍等级评定,并分别实施相应治疗方案及护理措施,并就2个月后的康复效果进行评价。 结果 与入组时比较,观察组患儿在2个月时的RNADL评分显著增高(P<0.01),其2个月时重度障碍的患儿较对照组明显减少(P<0.05)。 结论 RNADL评定是脑瘫患儿康复治疗的前提和基础,通过正规RNADL评定后采取合理有效的康复治疗方案能明显改善患儿的日常生活能力。
目的 观察社区康复护理对地震伤截瘫患者的疗效。 方法 2008年12月-2009年6月,选取都江堰市多家医院共87例康复期地震伤截瘫患者,其中观察组选取在社区采取康复护理措施的患者,对照组选取在住院期间进行健康宣教和出院时按常规进行出院指导的患者,比较两组研究对象的日常生活活动能力、并发症发生率和治疗效果。 结果 观察组日常生活活动能力优于对照组(F=8.042,P=0.009),并发症发生率低于对照组(泌尿系统感染:χ2=6.464,P=0.011),治疗效果优于对照组(U=598.500,P=0.001)。 结论 社区康复护理有利于改善地震伤截瘫患者的日常生活活动能力并预防并发症,对提高患者的生存质量有着十分重要的意义。
目的 观察对比卒中单元早期康复护理对卒中偏瘫患者肢体功能恢复的效果。 方法 将2011年6月-12月期间住院的脑卒中偏瘫患者88例,按照发病时间分为试验组和对照组,发病5 d以内急性期入院者为试验组,5 d以上入院的超过急性期者为对照组。在规范治疗基础上予以相同的康复护理干预,对其日常生活活动能力采用改良的Rakin量表MRS评分来进行功能评定。 结果 试验组和对照组生活能自理人数分别占25%、13.6%,能部分自理的人数分别占56.8%、40.9%,试验组肢体功能恢复明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 卒中单元早期康复护理对脑卒中偏瘫患者肢体功能恢复有重要意义。