ObjectiveTo analyze the related risk factors for catheter-associated urinary tract infection in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and make corresponding nursing countermeasures. MethodsBy target monitoring of catheter-associated urinary tract infection in 184 patients in the ICU from 2011 to 2012, infection risk factors were analyzed. The measures of nursing interventions had been taken since January 2012, and the effects before and after the intervention were contrasted and evaluated. ResultsBefore the intervention, 951 out of 1 229 patients in 2011 had indwelling catheter, and catheter-associated urinary tract infection occurred in 127 patients with an infection rate of 13.35%. After the intervention, 841 out of 1 437 in 2012 had indwelling catheter, and catheter-associated urinary tract infection occurred in 57 patients with an infection rate of 6.78%. ConclusionTaking effective intervention measures can effectively reduce the ICU catheter-associated urinary tract infection and it also ensures the safety of medical care.
【摘要】 目的 了解老年恶性肿瘤患者的抑郁状况及引起抑郁的因素，并针对抑郁的主要因素制定多层次、全方位、科学的护理干预措施，改善老年恶性肿瘤患者的抑郁心理，提高其生活质量。 方法 对2009年12月-2010年4月183例老年恶性肿瘤患者分别应用一般资料调查表和 Brink的老年抑郁量表（GDS）进行调查。从文化程度，疾病认识程度，对社会、家庭支持的满意度，付费方式等方面进行了比较和分析。 结果 老年恶性肿瘤患者的抑郁患病率为80.87%。明显高于一般老年人及老年慢性病患者；而不同文化程度、对疾病认知程度、患者对社会、家庭支持的满意度与抑郁情绪的发生有一定的关系（Plt;0.05）。 结论 护理人员需加强对患者的疾病知识的健康教育，努力提高患者的社会支持满意度，以减轻患者的抑郁情绪。【Abstract】 Objective To explore the state and the etiology of depression in patients with geratic malignant tumor, and to develop the global and scientific nursing management for patient with geratic malignant tumor, and improve the patients′ depression and life quality. Methods A total of 183 patients with geratic malignant tumor from December 2009 to April 2010 were investigated by questionnaire survey with Brink′s geratic-depression-scale (GDS). The education level, disease′s awareness level, satisfaction level for family and scocial supports, and the payment mode were analyzed. Results Depressive prevalence in malignant tumor patients (80.87%) was much higher than that in the normal elder people (10%-15%) and in the patients with chronic disease (31.0%). Different education level, disease′s awareness level, satisfaction level for family and social supports were related to the depressive prevalence (Plt;0.05). Conclusion Nursing faculty should enhance the health education to the patients with geratic malignant tumor, increase the satisfaction for social support and decrease their depression.
目的:探讨人—感染猪链球病患者发生心理问题的原因及对策。方法：对33例人—感染猪链球菌病患者存在的心理问题进行回顾性分析。结果:患者存在紧张恐惧、焦虑多疑、悲观失望及过分依赖的问题,通过针对性的心理护理,33例患者身心康复,痊愈出院。结论:对人感染猪链球茵病患者在实施准确及时的治疗和护理措施的同时。全面准确评估患者情况,加强心理护理,进行心理疏导,给予有针对性心理干预措施,可有效的促进患者身心健康的恢复,促进疾病治愈。