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find Author "汪秀云" 16 results
  • The Influence of Psychological Intervention on Immune Function and Psychological State in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy after Radical Operation of Colorectal Cancer

    ObjectiveTo study the influence of psychological intervention on the immune function and psychological state in patients undergoing chemotherapy after radical operation of colorectal cancer. MethodSixty-four patients who underwent chemotherapy after eradicative resection of rectal cancer between August 2008 and August 2013 were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. Both the two groups of patients accepted conventional chemotherapy and nursing, while patients in the intervention group were also given psychological intervention. At the beginning of and 8 weeks after the therapy, self-evaluation of anxiety scale and depression self-rating scale were used to determine the psychological state (anxiety and depression) of patients in the two groups, and we evaluated the effect of psychological intervention. At the same time, the immune index and inflammatory cytokines were determined and compared between the two groups. ResultsBefore treatment, patients in both the two groups were accompanied by mild anxiety and depression. After psychological intervention, compared with the control group, anxiety and depression of patients in the intervention group were significantly alleviated (P<0.05). Before chemotherapy, patients in the two groups were not statistically different in the immune factor index (P>0.05). After chemotherapy, compared with the control group, natural killer cells, CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+, C-reactive protein, immunoglobulin (Ig) G, interleukin (IL)-10 level of the intervention group significantly increased (P<0.05), and IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha expression decreased (P<0.05). CD8+, IgA and IgM were not significantly changed (P>0.05). ConclusionsPsychological intervention can alleviate anxiety and depression and improve the immune function in patients who undergo chemotherapy after radical operation of colorectal cancer, which is an effective auxiliary treatment.

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  • 唑来膦酸治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移患者不良反应的护理

    目的 总结对恶性肿瘤骨转移患者应用唑来膦酸不良反应的护理经验,旨在为临床护理提供指导。 方法 对2011年6月-12月28例恶性肿瘤骨转移患者使用唑来膦酸治疗后所产生的发热、骨关节疼痛、消化道反应、低钙性抽搐、骨坏死及心动过缓等不良反应予以对症护理。 结果 治疗中部分患者出现不良反应:发热6例(21.4%),骨关节疼痛4例(14.3%),胃肠道反应4例(14.3% ),低钙性抽搐2例(7.1%),经对症治疗及护理均予缓解。 结论 唑来膦酸治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移过程中出现的相关并发症,只要采取积极对症的治疗护理措施均可控制。

    Release date:2021-06-23 07:35 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 肝素钠在外周静脉置入中心静脉导管堵塞再通中的应用

    【摘要】 目的 通过肝素钠注射液抗凝的原理对外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)堵塞进行疏通,观察肝素钠在PICC导管堵塞再通中的应用效果。 方法 2009年5-10月对80例需化疗的肿瘤患者行PICC置管治疗,其中6例PICC导管堵塞, 将PICC导管接口的肝素帽更换为三通管,一接口连接吸好少量生理盐水的20 mL注射器,另一接口连接吸好肝素钠的5 mL注射器,利用导管内负压将肝素液吸进导管,反复抽吸进行疏通。 结果 6例PICC导管堵塞患者中有4例再通成功,2例失败予拔管;再通成功率为66.7%(4/6)。 结论 在患者使用PICC 的过程中,应采取积极、有效的措施预防导管堵塞;肝素钠在PICC导管堵塞再通中的应用有效,对临床有较大帮助。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:52 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 放射及化学治疗所致口腔黏膜炎的护理

    口腔黏膜炎是放射及化学治疗常见的不良反应,而口腔黏膜炎引起的继发反应,是影响患者生活质量的重要原因,所以对于口腔黏膜炎的护理非常重要。本文对放射及化学治疗引起口腔黏膜炎的护理进行了总结,以便于临床工作中医护人员正确评估患者的口腔,同时能够及时给予患者最佳的护理措施,进而提高患者的生活质量。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:16 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 胃癌术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的危险因素logistic回归分析及护理对策

    目的分析胃癌术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的危险因素。 方法2007年10月-2012年10月采用前瞻性方法收集180例胃癌术后患者的基础信息及临床资料,包括患者年龄、性别、有无冠心病、是否使用止血药、有无既往静脉曲张史、围手术期有无感染、有无中心静脉置管,以非条件logistic回归分析方法分析相关的危险因素。 结果180例胃癌术后患者中40例出现下肢深静脉血栓,采用χ2检验进行单因素分析结果显示,年龄>60岁、有冠心病史、使用止血药、既往有血栓史为下肢深静脉血栓形成的危险因素(P<0.05);多因素logistic回归分析结果提示年龄>60岁[OR=3.712,95%CI(1.157,11.906),P=0.027]及使用止血药[OR=3.686,95%CI(1.407,25.197),P=0.042]是胃癌术后下肢血栓形成的独立危险因素。 结论高龄和早期使用止血药物的胃癌患者易出现下肢静脉血栓,除常规护理外,应更加密切观察患者变化及采取对应护理措施,尽量避免早期使用止血药物。

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  • 经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管异位至锁骨下静脉成“8”字形复位一例

    Release date:2016-10-02 04:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Comparison between One-off Anesthesia Paracentesis Kit and Ordinary Peritoneal Paracentesis Kit Used in Intra-peritoneal Chemotherapy

    【摘要】 目的 探讨一次性麻醉穿刺包与普通腹腔穿刺包在腹腔化疗中应用效果。 方法 将2008年6月-2009年4月住院的胃癌和卵巢癌行腹腔化疗的患者53例,随机分为两组。实验组29例,用一次性麻醉穿刺包行腹腔穿刺化疗;对照组24例,用普通腹腔穿刺包行腹腔穿刺化疗;比较两组患者应用不同穿刺包行腹腔穿刺化疗的并发症比较。 结果 实验组并发症发生率明显低于对照组(Plt;0.05)。 结论 一次性麻醉穿刺包应用于腹腔化疗中操作简便、创伤小、并发症少,患者乐于接受等优点,值得在临床上推广使用。【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effects of one-off anesthesia paracentesis kit and ordinary peritoneal paracentesis kit in intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Methods A total of 53 patients with gastric cancer or ovarian cancer from June 2008 to April 2009 were randomly divided into two groups: 29 patients in trial group underwent intra-peritoneal chemotherapy with one-off anesthesia paracentesis kit, and 24 patients in the control group underwent intra-peritoneal chemotherapy with ordinary peritoneal paracentesis kit. The complications in two groups were compared. Results The incidence of complications in trial group was much lower than that in the control group (Plt;0.05). Conclusion One-off anesthesia paracentesis kit in intra-peritoneal chemotherapy has several advantages including simple manipulation, small injuries, and few complications, which is well accepted by the patients.

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:52 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 醋酸甲地孕酮在肿瘤化学疗法患者中的应用及护理

    目的观察醋酸甲地孕酮(MA)对肿瘤患者化学疗法(化疗)期间恶心、呕吐症状的抑制效果及不良反应。 方法采用前瞻性、自身前后对照研究,将2013年3月-9月入院的60例化疗肿瘤患者随机分为A、B两组。每组30例。A组在第1周期化疗前2 d开始口服MA,160 mg/d,连续口服5 d;托烷司琼5 mg/d,化疗前30 min静脉滴注,化疗第1~3天;第2周期单用托烷司琼。B组在第2周期口服MA+静脉滴注托烷司琼,第1周期单用托烷司琼,余同前。化疗结束后比较用MA和不用MA时的恶心、呕吐发生率和程度,以及便秘、血栓、面色潮红、阴道出血、血糖升高及水钠潴留等不良反应发生率。 结果患者用MA时恶心、呕吐发生率较不用MA时明显降低(P<0.05),恶心、呕吐程度也较不用MA时减轻(P<0.05)。用MA和不用MA的便秘发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组均未见血栓、面色潮红、阴道出血、血糖升高及水钠潴等不良反应。 结论与不使用MA比较,肿瘤患者使用MA能明显减轻化疗引起的恶心、呕吐反应,且不增加其他不良反应发生率。

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  • 硫糖铝涂剂联合益口含漱液治疗化学疗法后口腔黏膜炎的疗效观察

    目的 观察硫糖铝涂剂联合益口含漱液治疗化学疗法(化疗)后口腔黏膜炎的疗效。 方法 将2011年1月-12月化疗后口腔黏膜炎患者63例, 随机分为治疗组32例和对照组31例。治疗组采用硫糖铝涂剂、益口含漱液治疗,对照组仅用益口含漱液常规治疗,观察两组疗效。 结果 治疗组的总有效率(93.8%)明显高于对照组(71.0%),两组经统计比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 硫糖铝涂剂联合益口含漱液治疗化疗后口腔黏膜炎,与单纯使用益口含漱液相比,有较好的疗效。

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  • 卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂治疗晚期结直肠癌致腹泻的观察及护理

    目的观察卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂治疗晚期结直肠癌所致的腹泻,讨论其护理方法。 方法观察2012年6月-2013年7月,接受卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂治疗的70例晚期结直肠癌患者出现腹泻不良反应的情况,并观察经过药物处理和护理后,腹泻的转归,从给药开始观察其出现腹泻的情况。 结果70例患者中有27例出现不同程度的腹泻。其中26例通过用药处理、心理护理及饮食护理等顺利完成治疗。 结论卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂治疗晚期结直肠癌所致的腹泻绝大部分可以耐受,正确的用药和护理是治疗顺利完成的保障。

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