目的探讨在腹腔镜阑尾切除术(laparoscopic appendectomy,LA)中应用Lapro-Clip可吸收生物夹的优势。 方法回顾性分析2011年7月至2013年4月期间于秦皇岛市抚宁县人民医院微创外科施行LA术的294例阑尾炎患者的临床资料,对其效果进行分析和评价。 结果294例阑尾炎患者行LA术时,均采用Lapro-Clip可吸收生物夹(12 mm)处理阑尾及其系膜。所有患者术中出血均<10 mL,手术时间13~48 min(平均24 min),住院时间为2~7 d(平均4 d)。术后均无切口感染、肠瘘、腹腔出血、粘连性肠梗阻等并发症发生。术后以电话随访294例,随访时间为3~12个月,平均6个月,均无腹胀、腹痛等并发症发生。 结论LA术中应用Lapro-Clip可吸收生物夹处理阑尾根部及其系膜的操作简单、安全,能节省手术时间。
目的 探讨腹腔镜阑尾切除术的临床经验和应用价值。方法 回顾性分析腹腔镜二孔法阑尾切除术 39例(二孔法组)和三孔法阑尾切除术70例(三孔法组)的临床资料。结果 顺利完成手术107例; 中转开腹2例,其中阑尾严重粘连1例,腹膜后阑尾1例。术后发生粘连性肠梗阻1例,经保守治疗痊愈出院。住院时间2~9 d,平均3 d。随访全部患者2~24个月,平均12个月,未发生其他并发症。结论 腹腔镜阑尾切除术具有创伤少、并发症发生率低及恢复快的优点,将成为阑尾切除术的首选术式。腹腔镜二孔法阑尾切除术操作简单,易于推广; 三孔法则具有处理复杂阑尾切除术的优势。
目的 总结腹腔镜阑尾切除术(laparoscopic appendectomy,LA)治疗阑尾炎的经验。方法 回顾性分析1999年8月至2006年8月我院行LA治疗的132例阑尾炎患者的临床资料,其中慢性阑尾炎急性发作19例,急性单纯性阑尾炎15例,急性化脓性阑尾炎93例,阑尾穿孔腹膜炎5例。结果 2例中转开腹。130例成功完成LA,手术时间22~55 min,平均30.5 min; 术中出血量2~10 ml; 住院2~12 d,平均3.4 d。术后出现早期炎性肠梗阻1例,经非手术治疗治愈。结论 LA操作简便可行,操作得当可在基层医院推广。
目的通过对247例小切口阑尾切除术临床体会的总结,探讨以小切口作阑尾切除术的优点、手术适应证、禁忌证以及手术注意事项。方法对247例小切口阑尾切除术病例在手术要点、手术时间、切口长度、术后恢复情况、并发症等方面进行分析,结合文献资料加以总结。结果在手术中开腹、寻找阑尾及关腹均有其特定要求; 手术时间平均18 min,术后拆线及术后住院时间平均分别为4.8 d和4.6 d; 伤口愈合: 甲级235例,乙级9例,丙级2例。结论小切口阑尾切除术具有切口小、外观美、创伤小、恢复快以及经济节省、加快病床周转等诸多优点,是一个值得推广的手术。
ObjectiveTo compare the outcomes of laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) and open appendectomy (OA) for the acute appendicitis patients based on our extensive experiences. MethodsThe data of all the acute appendicitis patients who underwent appendectomy from January 2013 to December 2014 in our department were retrospectively reviewed. A total of 201 patients were enrolled and divided into LA group (n=102) and OA group (n=99). The relevant clinical indexes during and after operation of two groups were compared. ResultsThere were no significant difference in age, gender, and underlying disease between LA and OA patients (P > 0.05). And the abdominal cavity infection rate, abdominal drainage rate and 30-day readmission rate were also similar (P > 0.05). But LA group had less operative time, lower infection operative wound rate, less intestinal function recovery time, shorter inhospital days and higher hospital expenses than OA group (P < 0. 05). In addition, perforated appendix and LA could increase the rate of abdominal drainage[OR=2.710, 95% CI(1.129, 6.507), P=0.026]. ConclusionsBoth LA and OA are safe and effective methods for the treatment of acute appendicitis. But LA has several advantages over OA on less operative time and postoperative complications, earlier recovery, and shorter inhospital days. While LA have higher hospital cost than OA, it still should be considered as a prefer way to cure acute appendicitis. LA is a independent risk factor of abdominal drainage.
摘要:目的: 探讨在阑尾切除术中应用抗菌薇乔缝线以减少阑尾切口感染的可能性。 方法 : 将我院2007年4月至2009年3月所有阑尾切除术病例1425例随机分为抗菌薇乔缝线组和丝线组,比较其切口感染发生率。 结果 : 统计中按阑尾未穿孔、阑尾穿孔以及总计分别计算切口感染率,在抗菌微乔线组感染率分别为017%、072%、028%,丝线组分别为154%、781%、267%,两组间分别予以X2检验,其〖WTBX〗P 值均小于001,具有显著性差异。 结论 : 缝线是辅助产生切口感染的一个危险因素,在阑尾切除术中使用抗菌薇乔缝线可以显著降低切口感染率。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the application of Coated VICRYL Plus Antibacterial suture in order to reduce the possibility of infection of appendectomy incision. Methods : Hospital from April 2007 to March 2009 appendectomy patients in all 1425 cases were randomly divided into Coated VICRYL Plus Antibacterial suture group and silk group,compared to the incidence of incision infection. Results : The statistics are not in accordance with perforated appendicitis, perforated appendicitis, as well as calculation of the total, respectively, incision infection, the infection rate in the Coated VICRYL Plus Antibacterial suture group were 017%, 072%, 028%, silk group were 154%, 781%, 267% between the two groups separately X2 test, the P value of less than 001, with a significant difference. Conclusion : The suture is to assist the incision produced a risk factor for infection in appendectomy,Coated VICRYL Plus Antibacterial suture can be used in a significant reduction in incision infection rates.
目的 探讨急性化脓穿孔性阑尾炎术后切口感染的相关因素。方法 回顾性分析2009年1月至2011年6月期间我院普外科手术治疗的化脓穿孔性阑尾炎161例患者的临床资料。结果 161例患者中35例(21.7%)发生了切口感染。单因素分析结果表明,肥胖(体质指数>30kg/m2)、手术时间超过1h、术前未预防性应用抗生素及术后首次切口换药时间>3d者切口感染发生率高(P<0.05);多因素分析结果表明,手术时间超过1h及术前未预防性应用抗生素是急性化脓穿孔性阑尾炎术后切口感染的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 早期诊治、降低手术时间、术前合理预防性应用抗生素有助于减少切口感染机会。
目的 探讨传统带线打结技术(不依赖现代高频电刀、超声刀、锁扣夹等器材)在腹腔镜阑尾切除术中的可行性。方法 回顾性分析2009年1月至2011年12月期间笔者所在医院科室应用传统带线打结技术行腹腔镜阑尾切除术的64例患者的临床资料。结果 除1例中转开腹外,其余患者均全部完成手术,无需特殊器材。手术时间20~90min (平均45min),术中出血10~25mL (平均15mL),术后6~24h (平均16h)下床活动,术后2~4d (平均3d) 拔除腹腔引流管,住院时间3~7d (平均5d),住院费用3 500~7 000元(平均4 362 元)。术后均无活动性出血、切口感染等并发症发生。术后患者均获访6~12个月 (平均9个月),均无肠梗阻、戳孔疝等并发症发生。结论 采用单纯传统带线打结技术行腹腔镜阑尾切除术安全、便捷,降低了医疗费用。