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Study the Effect by Moxibustion and Compression of Aloe Safflower Angelica Alcohol Hydropathical Distilled Liquid in Treated Phlebitis Resulting from Vein Remaining Needlleiv Intravenous Infusion

目的:观察艾灸联合芦荟、红花、当归酒精提取液治疗输液并发静脉炎的临床疗效。方法:将60例静脉炎患者随机分为两组,观察组采用艾灸联合芦荟、红花、当归酒精提取液治疗,对照组采用50%硫酸镁治疗,并进行疗效对比。结果: 观察组痊愈22例、显效6例、有效2例、无效0例,有效率100%;对照组痊愈13例、显效8例、有效3例、无效6例,有效率80%;两组相比差异有统计学意义(Plt;0005)。结论:艾灸联合芦荟、红花、当归酒精提取液具有活血化瘀、散结止痛、抗炎解毒、促进损伤组织细胞修复作用。

静脉滴注甘露醇注射液所致静脉炎的预防

20%甘露醇是一种高渗透性的利尿脱水剂，由于其起效快，效果显著等优点被广泛运用于临床，在防止脑疝形成、挽救患者生命方面起到了至关重要的作用。但因其渗透压高，加上临床使用中要求甘露醇快速滴注，极易对患者的血管造成刺激，轻者发生局部红肿、刺痛，重者可能发生不可逆性的损伤，不仅增加患者的经济负担，也增加工作人员的工作量。为减少临床静脉输注甘露醇静脉炎的发生，减轻患者痛苦，提高药物治疗的有效率，现作如下综述。

Association of human leucocyte antigen-DRB and -DQB alleles with Eales′ disease

Objective To analyze the association of human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-DRB and -DQB alleles with Ealesprime; disease, and to investigate the potential immunogenetics mechanism of Ealesprime; disease. Methods Gene loci of HLA-DRB and -DQB1 alleles were detected by polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific primer (PCR-SSP) in 27 Han-nationality patients with Ealesprime; disease in Northern China and 30 age and sex-matched normal persons as control, then statistics package for social science (SPSS) for Windows ver 13.0 software was used to analyze the distribution features of frequency of HLA-DRB and -DQB1 alleles in the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the frequency of HLA-DRB104 allele increased obviously in the patients with Ealesprime; disease［odds ratio (OR)=3.20 ，OR 95% confidence interval（CI）=1.00-10.21, and P=0.047］. Simultaneously, no statistically significant difference of the distribution of any other DRB or DQB1 allele between the two groups was found (Pgt;0.05). Conclusions In hannationality people in Northern China, DRB104 is positively associated with Ealesprime; disease, suggesting that DRB104 may confer a major influence on Ealesprime; disease. Turbulence of immune function begotten by infect-agents attack may occur in the individuals with Ealesprime; disease due to the specific hereditary diathesis of HLA, which may cause the occurrence and development of Eales disease. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis, 2006, 22: 90-93)

海绵窦血栓静脉炎

报道6例海绵窦血栓静脉炎，5例经治疗眼症状及全身症状消失，1例死亡。感染为首先要原因，多在1～3个月发病，可能与气候寒冷易感冒有关。因海绵窦解剖特点，体征较早表现于眼部，幼年者易患，故有感染性疾病者应警惕发生本病，视力损害严重，应特别重视。 （中华眼底病杂志，1993，9：106-107）

Curative Effect Observation on Treatment of Lower Limb Thrombophlebitis ofSuperficial Phlebitis with Trivex Cutting System

目的　探讨Trivex旋切术治疗下肢血栓性浅表静脉炎的临床疗效。方法　回顾性分析67例下肢血栓性浅表静脉炎病例的临床资料。患者术前给予丹参治疗、下肢静脉造影等术前准备； 然后行大隐静脉主干内膜剥脱、用Trivex旋切系统剖吸曲张静脉和静脉丛内的血栓； 术后给予低分子肝素抗凝、早期下床活动等处理。结果 全部患者的手术均顺利，术中及术后无肺栓塞发生。术后2例切口Ⅱ期愈合， 65例切口Ⅰ期愈合。所有病例术后3d均出院，住院时间（5±1） d。15例术后患肢有瘀斑者随访2周均消失； 7例出现内踝部麻木感，随访6个月消失； 本组患者均获随访6个月，未见复发者。结论　下肢血栓性静脉炎早期行以Trivex旋切术为主的综合治疗，其临床疗效好、住院时间短、创伤小及美容效果好，并可有效防止病情反复、深静脉血栓及肺栓塞的发生，是治疗下肢血栓性静脉炎的有效手段。

Clinic Effect of Comfeel Transparent Paste on Prevention of Phlebitis with Breast Cancer Who Firstly Used Chemotherapy Treatment after Surgery

目的:观察康惠尔透明贴防治表阿霉素(E--ADM)联合用药致静脉炎的临床效果。方法:将160名第1次大剂量(100mg／m2)静脉滴注表阿霉素的乳腺癌术后患者按床号的单双数随机分为对照组和实验组各80例,静脉穿刺处对照组使用3M透明贴,实验组使用康惠尔透明贴,观察两组患者静脉炎发生率及严重程度。结果:对照组发生静脉炎31例,实验组发生静脉炎9例。两组经秩和检验,W=6.638 P=0.0353。 结论:使用康惠尔透明贴能有效预防表阿霉素联合用药所致的静脉炎,值得临床推广应用。

钆喷酸葡胺注射液导致迟发型血栓性静脉炎的护理二例

The Effect of 5% Dextrose Infusion for Phlebitis Caused by Amiodarone

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of 5% dextrose intravenous infusion for phlebitis caused by amiodarone. MethodsA total of 136 patients treated in our hospital between June 2011 and March 2012 were randomly assigned into control group with 63 patients and intervention group with 73 patients. The control group was administrated 600 mg amiodarone with 15 drops/minute intravenous injection once daily, for 3 days, while for the intervention group patients, we added 5% dextrose solution infusion in the same channel at the same time. ResultsPhlebitis occurred in 22 patients (34.9%) in the control group, while the intervention group had only 11 (15.0%) (χ2=7.252,P=0.007). ConclusionInfusion of 5% dextrose solution can significantly reduce the occurrence of phlebitis caused by amiodarone.

Neodoxy of Superficial Thrombophlebitis

钆喷酸葡胺致迟发性静脉炎的护理

目的总结钆喷酸葡胺注射液导致的迟发性静脉炎的护理方法。 方法回顾性分析2010年3月－5月行MRI检查注射钆喷酸葡胺的9 100例患者，其中出现迟发性静脉炎15例；通过硫酸镁冷热交替湿敷、合适的心理护理、电话随访指导等对其开展相应的护理干预。 结果根据静脉炎的分型，诊断为红肿型静脉炎11例，硬结型4例。15例患者的局部迟发性静脉炎基本症状（红肿、疼痛、静脉变硬，触之条索状等）逐渐消退。 结论钆喷酸葡胺注射液偶会致迟发性静脉炎，采取积极有效的护理措施和及时的随访健康指导对患者的症状快速消退起着关键性作用。