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find Keyword "鼻内镜" 21 results
  • Choice of Intranasal Endoscopic Minimally Invasive Surgeries for Non-invasive Fungal Maxillary Sinusitis

    目的 观察鼻内镜下三种不同微创手术治疗非侵袭型真菌性上颌窦炎的疗效及氟康唑冲洗术腔的临床意义。 方法 回顾性分析我科2006年1月-2010年12月收治的284例非侵袭型真菌性上颌窦炎住院患者资料。患者分别采用单纯鼻内镜下上颌窦窦口开放术(术式1)、鼻内镜下上颌窦窦口开放联合经唇龈沟上颌窦前壁开窗(术式2)、以及鼻内镜下上颌窦窦口开放联合下鼻道开窗(术式3)进行治疗;术式3治疗的患者术后定期换药时,分别使用生理盐水或氟康唑反复冲洗鼻腔和上颌窦。所有患者门诊随访至少半年。 结果 在本组接受术式1、术式2和术式3治疗的患者分别有51例、45例和188例。上述三种术式治疗的患者中,分别有15例,9例和6例患者出现复发,复发率分别为29.6%、20.0%和3.2%;其中术式3治疗的患者复发率显著性低于术式1或术式2治疗的患者(P<0.05)。在术式3治疗的患者中,生理盐水和氟康唑冲洗的伤口愈合时间分别为3.8周和 3.7周,两种冲洗方式对伤口的愈合影响差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 鼻内镜下上颌窦窦口开放联合下鼻道开窗是治疗非侵袭型霉菌性上颌窦炎的最佳方式,且伤口愈合时间与冲洗液种类无关。

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  • Clinical Observation of Retrograde Lacrimal Intubation under Endoscope in the Treatment of Chronic Dacryocystitis

    ObjectiveTo observe the clinical effect of retrograde lacrimal intubation under endoscope in the treatment of chronic dacryocystitis. MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 83 patients (103 eyes) with chronic dacryocystitis treated in our department from March 2011 to January 2013. They underwent retrograde lacrimal intubation under endoscope. The postoperative follow-up continued 9 months and the curative effect was observed. ResultsEighty-eight eyes were cured, accounting for 85.44%; improvement occurred in 10 eyes, accounting for 9.71%; five eyes were not cured, accounting for 4.85%. As a result, the total effective rate was 95.15%. ConclusionRetrograde lacrimal intubation under endoscope is a safe and effective surgical method for the treatment of chronic dacryocystitis.

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  • Clinical Study of Treatment of NonInvasive Fungal Sinusitis via Nasal Endoscopy

    摘要:目的:探讨鼻内镜术治疗非侵袭型真菌性鼻窦炎的疗效。方法:对76例行鼻内镜术治疗非侵袭型真菌性鼻窦炎的临床资料进行总结分析。结果:76例非侵袭型真菌性鼻窦炎均治愈,随访1~5年无复发。结论:鼻内镜术治疗非侵袭型真菌性鼻窦炎效果良好。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:00 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 高原患者非炎症性鼻源性头痛诊疗分析

    【摘要】 目的 总结高原患者非炎症性鼻源性头痛的原因及治疗方法。 方法 排除炎症、肿瘤性头痛,根据鼻部CT扫描及鼻内镜检查,对2008年7月-2010年7月以头痛为主诉入院的96例高原非炎症性鼻源性头痛患者采用鼻内窥镜手术,术后3个月及以上患者自觉头痛减轻或消失为治疗有效。术后随访3~12个月。 结果 96例中58例(60.42%)头痛完全消失,头痛频率及强度明显下降18例(18.75%),头痛偶尔轻度发作14例(14.58%),头痛频率及强度无变化或较术前头痛加重6例(6.25%)临床总有效率93.75%。 结论 鼻腔解剖结构的异常是导致高原患者非炎症性鼻源性头痛的主要原因,经鼻内镜微创手术对双侧鼻腔进行统一的结构、功能、形态的微创整形,可去除病因达到满意疗效。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:27 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 儿童复发性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉再次内镜手术的疗效分析

    目的探讨并分析儿童慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉患者再次内镜手术的部位以及评价手术治疗的疗效。 方法回顾性分析 1998 年 1 月-2009 年 10 月住院治疗的 88 例儿童慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉患者的临床资料,所有患儿均经鼻内镜手术治疗,对于复发鼻息肉的 14 例患儿再次手术术后随访 1 年以上,并采用视觉模拟评分(VAS)和 Lund-Kennedy 鼻内镜检查评分评价客观感受,同时观察临床治疗疗效。 结果14 例患儿术前 VAS 评分为(7.4±1.3)分,术后 1 年 VAS 评分为(0.8±1.2)分,差异有统计学意义(t=10.462, P<0.001);术前 Lund-Kennedy评 分 为(10.0±2.1)分,术 后 1 年 Lund-Kennedy 评 分 为(1.6±1.4)分,差 异 有 统 计 学 意 义(t=8.451, P<0.001)。5 例复发于筛窦(4 例双侧, 1 例单侧), 4 例复发于上颌窦口(2 例双侧, 2 例单侧), 5 例复发于上颌窦内(均为单侧)。14 例复发鼻息肉患儿中,治愈 12 例(85.7%),有效 2 例(14.3%),总有效率为 100%。无患儿发生严重并发症。 结论儿童复发鼻息肉的好发部位为筛窦和上颌窦,再次手术治疗疗效满意。

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  • Nasal Endoscopic in the Treatment of Nasal Inverted Papilloma

    目的:探讨鼻内镜手术治疗鼻内翻性乳头状瘤(NIP)的疗效。方法:回顾性分析用鼻内镜手术治疗的36例经病理确诊的NIP患者的临床资料,随访1~6年。结果:”一次性治愈31例(86.1%);5例复发(13.9%),3例在门诊内窥镜下分次摘除并结合YAG激光治愈,2例再次于鼻内镜结合Caidwell-Luc手术治疗,无恶变病例,结论:根据病变范围选择适当的手术方式,经鼻内镜手术切除鼻腔鼻窦内翻性乳头状瘤效果良好。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 鼻内镜下腺样体切除联合鼓室置管术治疗儿童分泌性中耳炎39例临床分析

    目的:评价鼻内镜下腺样体切除联合鼓室置管术治疗儿童分泌性中耳炎(SOM)的疗效。方法:回顾性分析2005年4月至2008年10月间鼻内窥镜下电动切割器腺样体切除联合鼓室置管术治疗39例儿童SOM的临床资料。结果:39例患儿随访6~12个月,35例听力明显改善,声导抗检查恢复正常。结论:儿童SOM应及早治疗,腺样体切除联合鼓室置管术是儿童SOM理想的治疗方法。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 鼻内镜联合动脉栓塞治疗鼻咽部纤维血管瘤一例

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  • Endoscopic Sinius Surgery Combined with Middle and Inferior Meatus Fenestration for Fungal Ball Maxillary Sinusitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    Objective To compare endoscopic sinius surgery plus middle meatus fenestration with endoscopic sinius surgery plus middle and inferior meatus fenestration for fungus ball maxillary sinusitis. Methods Applying a prospective randomized controlled trial, 80 patients with fungal ball maxillary sinusitis from January, 2010 to March, 2011 were collected and then divided into two groups, including experiment (40 cases) and control groups (40 cases). The trial group received endoscopic sinius surgery plus middle and inferior meatus fenestration, which the control group received endoscopic sinius surgery plus middle meatus fenestration. Then a follow-up was conducted from the end of surgery to February 28th, 2013. All patients took subjective and objective assessment before and after the surgery, including VAS, SNOT-20, Lund-Mackay CT system scores and Lund-Kennedy endoscopic mucosal score. Results with the trial group was superior to the control group in VAS score, SNOT rating and Lund-Kennedy mucosa score 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years after surgery (Plt;0.01). Lund-Mackay CT score of the control group was significantly higher than the trial group after 1 year of surgery (Plt;0.01). According to the Haikou standard to assess the efficacy of surgery, we found that the total effectiveness rate of the trial group (100.0%; recovery: 36 cases; improved: 4 cases) was higher than that of the control group (87.5%; recovery: 28 cases; improved: 4 cases), with a significant difference (P=0.021). Conclusion Endoscopic sinius surgery plus middle and inferior meatus fenestration with a lower reoccurrence rate is superior to endoscopic sinius surgery plus middle meatus fenestration for fungus ball maxillary sinusitis in clinical efficacy.

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  • Nasal Endoscopic Surgery for Non-invasive Fungal Sinusitis and Drug Therapy during the Perioperative Period

    目的 观察非侵袭性真菌性鼻窦炎鼻内镜手术治疗效果及围手术期治疗对疗效的影响。 方法 回顾性分析2008年6月-2010年12月诊治的86例非侵袭性真菌性鼻窦炎患者的临床特征,总结鼻内镜手术治疗效果及围手术期抗生素、黏液促排剂、鼻喷激素、鼻冲洗等综合治疗的作用。 结果 86例患者均一次治愈,随访1~3年,无复发;围手术期综合治疗有利于减少术中出血,减轻术后黏膜水肿、减少分泌物,缩短病程。 结论 鼻内镜下彻底清除病灶是非侵袭性真菌性鼻窦炎安全、有效的一种治疗方法;合理的围手术期综合治疗具有其积极的作用。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:16 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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