目的:探讨儿童颅骨血管瘤的临床特点和手术治疗。方法:报告自2002年1月至2008年12月我院收治的3例儿童颅骨血管瘤病例,结合相关文献分析该疾病的临床表现,影像学特征,病理特点及治疗方法。结果:儿童颅骨血管瘤临床上极为罕见。影像学检查显示颅骨呈蜂窝状溶骨性改变并向颅内外生长。病理切片显示骨结构异常,并伴有大小不等异常血管增生及血栓形成。结论:颅骨血管瘤是一种侵蚀颅骨内外板的破坏性疾病。手术应早期进行,完整切除后,患者预后良好。
This paper systematically summarizes the practical experience of the 2025 Dingri earthquake emergency medical rescue in Tibet. It analyzes the requirements for earthquake medical rescue under conditions of high-altitude hypoxia, low temperature, and low air pressure. The paper provides a detailed discussion on the strategic layout of earthquake medical rescue at the national level, local government level, and through social participation. It covers the construction of rescue organizational systems, technical systems, material support systems, and information systems. The importance of building rescue teams is emphasized. In high-altitude and cold conditions, rapid response, scientific decision-making, and multi-party collaboration are identified as key elements to enhance rescue efficiency. By optimizing rescue organizational structures, strengthening the development of new equipment, and promoting telemedicine technologies, the precision and effectiveness of medical rescue can be significantly improved, providing important references for future similar disaster rescues.