Objective To describe the design and application of an emergency response mobile phone-based information system for infectious disease reporting. Methods Software engineering and business modeling were used to design and develope the emergency response mobile phone-based information system for infectious disease reporting. Results Seven days after the initiation of the reporting system, the reporting rate in the earthquake zone reached the level of the same period in 2007, using the mobile phone-based information system. Surveillance of the weekly report on morbidity in the earthquake zone after the initiation of the mobile phone reporting system showed the same trend as the previous three years. Conclusion The emergency response mobile phone-based information system for infectious disease reporting was an effective solution to transmit urgently needed reports and manage communicable disease surveillance information. This assured the consistency of disease surveillance and facilitated sensitive, accurate, and timely disease surveillance. It is an important backup for the internet-based direct reporting system for communicable disease.
目的 探讨医院信息系统（HIS）在超声影像住院医生培养中的应用价值。 方法 对2003年－2009年在超声科参加住院医生培训的24名住院医生，应用HIS前后3年在临床、教学及科研方面的业绩进行对比。所选用的指标包括超声检查的请会诊次数、报告符合率、准备教学材料所花费的时间及质量、论文发表的数量。 结果 在HIS应用之前，24名超声科住院医生的请会诊次数为平均每周96次，平均每周4次/人，报告符合率为92%，准备教学材料花费的时间平均50 h，论文发表的数量共9篇，平均0.33篇/人，其中个案报道6篇，占67%，无科学引文索引收录论文。在HIS应用之后，24名超声科住院医生的请会诊次数为平均每周62次，平均每人每周2.58次/人，报告符合率为95%，准备教学材料花费的平均时间为36 h，论文发表的数量共15篇，平均0.63篇/人，其中包括3篇科学引文索引收录论文，个案报道9篇，占60%。 结论 超声影像是实践性很强的学科，HIS提供的素材和平台有利于超声科住院医生学习效率的提高。
目的:信息系统的改进应用是为确保急诊科预检分诊处将来能使医院对自然灾害事件的伤员救治时以最便捷、最快速的方式录入自然灾害事件伤员的信息资料和快速评估伤情，优先准确的将伤员按病情和就诊区域分类，以便畅通及时救治伤员；在治疗中和日后便于识别、查找、统计灾害事件伤员。方法:LIS（检验系统）+ RIS（影像系统）+ HIS（无纸化办公系统）三合一系统和增加自然灾害伤员的“录入信息资料”眉栏。结果:进一步改进信息网络应用系统后，能满足一般患者信息资料录入和自然灾害事件应急状况下的患者资料录入，实现电子病历和电子处方等信息网络系统，达到院内、科内资源共享。
ObjectivesTo analyze the active areas of real world studies on traditional Chinese medicine in China.MethodsCBM, CNKI, WanFang Data, PubMed and EMbase databases were electronically searched to collect real world studies on traditional Chinese medicine in China from inception to 26th April, 2018. The main research contents (research direction, data sources, and research methods) by Excel were extracted, together with the primary information by BICOMS-2 software and production of the network figures by NetDraw 2.084 software.ResultsEventually, 373 real world studies in traditional Chinese medicine were included, in which the initial one was punished in 2008. The top three ranking of authors involved in real world studies on traditional Chinese were Xie Yanming, Zhuang Yan, Yang Wei, and the top three ranking of institutions were Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, School of Statistics of Renmin University of China, and the PLA Navy General Hospital. The amount of related studies in Beijing accounted for 74.26%. It was found that the active areas involve real world, hospital information system, real world study, drug combination, and propensity score method. In terms of the main studied contents on the use of traditional Chinese medicine in the real world, in which the top three were Fufang Kushen injection, Dengzhanxixin injection, and Shuxuetong injection. Digestive system disease, nervous system disease and cardiovascular disease received the highest attention rate, specifically stroke, coronary heart disease, virus hepatitis and hypertension. 58.18% studies were retrospective studies, 49.60% of the information were from the hospital information system, and 56.30% studies used data mining to carry out statistical analysis.ConclusionsMost real world studies on traditional Chinese medicine are based on HIS, and use data mining to study Chinese medicine preparations. The research attention on Chinese medicine is higher than that of the method of diagnosis and treatment, similarly the Chinese medicine preparations is higher than traditional Chinese medicine. In future, attention should be paid to traditional Chinese medicine, prescription and traditional methods of diagnosis and treatment, such as moxibustion and scraping.
In recent years, day surgery has developed rapidly in China. Day surgery management has shifted from extensive to refined, but there are still many problems in the service system of day surgery in Chinese hospitals. In order to further optimize the allocation of medical resources, improve the level of medical service capacity, and build a “patient-centered, safe, efficient, and orderly” day surgery service system, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital has integrated big data, mobile internet, and artificial intelligence since 2019, creating a smart information big data platform. This paper summarizes the experience of Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital in promoting the high-quality development of day surgery services in the whole hospital from five aspects of top-level design, diagnostic and therapeutic process, medical quality and safety, medical supporting services, and supervision mechanism, with a view to providing reference for the implementation of overall management of day surgery in the hospital.
Integration of heterogeneous systems is the key to hospital information construction due to complexity of the healthcare environment. Currently, during the process of healthcare information system integration, people participating in integration project usually communicate by free-format document, which impairs the efficiency and adaptability of integration. A method utilizing business process model and notation (BPMN) to model integration requirement and automatically transforming it to executable integration configuration was proposed in this paper. Based on the method, a tool was developed to model integration requirement and transform it to integration configuration. In addition, an integration case in radiology scenario was used to verify the method.
In order to improve the efficiency and guarantee the quality of the research of cross-regional multi-center clinical trials, with the combination of WIN 2003 Server IIS, SQL Server 2005 database and ASP.Net programming techniques, the Pocock and Simon minimized randomization system model facing the network was put forward, and this system based on that model was developed. The two sides in this system can achieve cooperation process from screening subjects, random allocation and drug management to filling electronic case report form. Moreover, the customers of this system can also publish official documents, exchange information and take full use of other available assistant functions through the office automation platform.
Objective To preliminarily understand the equipment configuration and information system function improvement of the microbiology laboratory for etiological submission before antibiotic treatment in Chinese medical institutions, and provide a scientific basis for further targeted action work on the rate of etiological submission before antibiotic treatment. Methods A network questionnaire was released in “Sentinel Hospital Information Reporting System of National Hospital Infection Management Professional Quality Control Center” between March 1 and June 21, 2022. The second-level and above hospitals were investigated. Results A total of 783 hospitals were included, of which 765 (97.7%) hospitals had been equipped with microbiology laboratory equipment to varying degrees, and the allocation rate of tertiary hospitals was higher than that of secondary hospitals (P<0.05). The top three items of common pathogenic test were aerobic (98.3%), bacterial smear (97.6%) and fungal smear (95.1%), and the last three items were streptococcus pneumoniae urine antigen (20.4%), silver hexamine staining (19.0%) and gene sequencing (8.9%). The comparison of relevant information system and function improvement among hospitals of different levels showed that tertiary hospitals were superior to secondary hospitals (P<0.05). In different regions, except for the allocation rate of nosocomial infection information monitoring system and rational drug use monitoring system (P>0.05), other relevant systems and functional improvement of hospitals in eastern, central and western regions, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The number of hospitals that could obtain the indicators of “etiological submission rate of inpatients before antibiotic treatment”“etiological submission rate related to hospital infection diagnosis”“etiological submission rate before combined use of key drugs” were 698 (89.1%), 474 (60.5%) and 337 (43.0%), respectively. Among the factors affecting the implementation of special actions, 454 hospitals (58.0%) thought that the information system was not fully functional, 341 hospitals (43.6%) thought that the etiology testing project was not fully carried out, and 148 hospitals (18.9%) thought that the microbiology laboratory testing ability was insufficient. Conclusion All kinds of hospitals at all levels in China, especially specialized and secondary hospitals, need to further improve the configuration of equipment and information system functions in the microorganism laboratory related to aetiology inspection, strengthen the support for microbial inspection, and strengthen information management, monitoring and analysis.