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find Keyword "护理本科" 17 results
  • 基于加拿大带教模式的临床教学方法改革研究

    目的探讨提高护理本科实习生临床工作能力的带教模式。 方法2013年6月59名轮转妇科的护理学生接受基于加拿大带教模式的临床实习带教(新模式),在其他科室轮转时接受传统模式带教作为对照(旧模式)。实习结束后,由研究者组织实习生对其临床工作能力的提高情况进行自我评价。 结果在价值观、临床工作能力和沟通协作能力、专业发展能力等方面,新模式与旧模式带教相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。但在管理能力和外语能力方面,两种模式差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论采用新模式带教后,实习生在职业价值观、临床服务能力和沟通能力、自主学习能力、评判性思维能力、临床教学、科研能力等方面得到了较大的提升。但是,在临床带教过程中如何培养学生的管理能力和提高学生外语水平还有待进一步研究。

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  • 护理本科生社区护理实践教学模式探讨

    目的 为进一步提高社区护理实践教学能力、为社区培养实用型护理人才做参考借鉴。 方法 对2005年7月-2012年7月于成都市玉林社区卫生服务中心实习的护理本科生在实践过程中实行实践教学前期准备、组织参与各种社区护理实践、灵活运用教学方法并进行效果评价。 结果 经过社区护理实践,护理本科生在专业技能和社交能力上都有了很大的提高,对社区护理有了更深刻的认识和理解。 结论 该社区护理实践教学模式有助于提高社区护理教学质量,培养社区护理人才。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:38 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis of the Curriculum for Nursing Undergraduates in Denmark and Its Inspiration

    The curriculum for nursing undergraduates in Denmark emphasizes experiments, research and development of professional promotion and need connected with the existing professions and health services. The courses are to promote the dynamic interaction and development between theories and practices of professions, academic research and creative ability. This paper introduces the curriculum for undergraduate nursing students in VIA University College from five aspects, including objective, design, context, implementation and assessment, and analyzes its characteristics such as career-oriented courses configuration, progressive curriculum concept, interdisciplinary education courses, multiple assessment methods, and international optional courses. Based on our national undergraduate nursing program, we may take advantage of the advanced experiences of Denmark undergraduate nursing curriculum configuration in order to establish a system of undergraduate nursing curriculum most suitable in our country, encouraging choosing courses beyond disciplines, widening students' horizon of knowledge, improving the course assessment standard and promoting the teaching quality of nursing schools.

    Release date:2016-11-23 05:46 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 1 196 篇反思日记中四年制护理本科生初入临床突出问题的反馈分析

    目的 探索反馈式学习中四年制护理本科生(护生)在第三学年所体现出来的专业思想、护患沟通情况、紧张焦虑等状态。 方法 2015 年 1 月—12 月对初次进入四川大学华西医院泌尿外科进行临床见习阶段的四川大学华西护理学院四年制本科的三年级护生作为研究对象。向入选的 54 名护生发放日记本,在其知情同意的前提下,要求护生每周临床见习结束后撰写 1 次见习反思日记;27 次见习结束后,根据自愿原则收回反思日记,并进行认真阅读、分析、归纳与总结。 结果 收回 53 名护生的 1 196 篇反思日记,平均完成 22.6 篇/人。从专业思想稳定性、沟通能力、紧张焦虑状况 3 个维度进行分析、归纳和总结,32 人(60.4%)153 篇反思日记透露出护生对护理专业存在思想不稳定;48 人(90.6%)296 篇反思日记认为其护患沟通能力不足,不能满足见习时的沟通需要;53 人(100.0%)718 篇反思日记中反映出护生见习时有不同程度的焦虑紧张心理。护生在专业思想稳定时,护患沟通能力欠佳比例和紧张焦虑发生率均明显低于专业思想不稳定时,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 初入见习期的护生对护理工作有专业思想不稳定、护患沟通需求与能力不符合、紧张焦虑心理较严重等情况,需要带教老师给予充分关注与重视,多运用鼓励式教育,并在带教过程中给予护生更多的人文关怀。

    Release date:2017-06-22 02:01 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 品质圈活动在提高护理本科实习带教中的应用

    【摘要】 目的 利用品质圈活动提高护理本科实习的带教质量。 方法 成立品质圈活动小组,确立“提高护理本科生临床实习带教质量”为活动课题。并对原带教质量不理想的原因进行分析总结,同时制定出相应对策组织实施。 结果 实施品质圈小组活动后,护理本科生实习教学质量得到显著提高。护理实习生满意度从2007年的63.6分提高到2009年的91.0分,教学质量的评分从2007年的89.7分提高到2009年的94.0分。 结论 品质圈活动可有效提高护理本科生实习教学质量。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Survey on Caring Ability and Its Associated Factors among Baccalaureate Nursing Students

    Objective To analyze caring ability and its associated factors among baccalaureate nursing students, so as to put forward suggestions for improving students’ caring ability. Methods A cross-sectional study was used to investigate baccalaureate nursing students’ caring ability and its associated factors in 4 nursing departments of medical universities in Sichuan province. Results The grade of overall status quo of students’ caring ability was 189.72±19.57, and the mean item scores of different subscales showed that patience was highest and courage was lowest.Two variablescould explain the differences in baccalaureate nursing students’ caring ability: relationship with mother and clinical practice. Conclusion Our study suggests that students’ caring ability could be improved by practicing caring and increasing their exposure to clinical practice. Our findings also suggest that school, society and family are all involved in the cultivation of caring ability.

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:14 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Study on Life Attitudes of Nursing Undergraduates in a University

    ObjectiveTo know the life attitude and its influence factors of nursing undergraduates in a school of nursing,so as to provide the theoretical evidence for the exploration of the way of life education. MethodsA cluster sample of 246 nursing undergraduates were asked to complete the survey,who were sampled from grade 2008 to grade 2011 in a University of Sichuan province between Nevember and December 2011.Then we used the way of questionnaire to analyze and research the life attitude and its influence factors of nursing students,and this study mainly used the Life Attitude Scale (LAS) questionnaire which was made by Taiwan scholar Manying Xie. ResultsThe total score of the investigated nursing students'attitude to life was 365.1±43.6,and the total and each level scores were higher than Taiwan college students and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.01).Female students'total score of attitude to life and the existence sense dimension were significantly higher than male students'(P<0.05).The third grade students'score of love and care level had a significant difference with the second grade and the first grade students (P<0.05).Through correlation analysis,nursing students'life attitude and self-rating interpersonal relationship (r=0.256,P=0.000),the situation of families talking about death (r=0.210,P=0.001),whether there was a Dutch act idea (r=0.172,P=0.007),family income (r=0.151,P=0.017),gender (r=0.130,P=0.042) and whether had siblings (r=-0.143,P=0.025) were positively correlated. ConclusionWe should carry out targeted life and death education for nursing students to promote them to establish positive life attitude and value.

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  • Investigation of the Adaptation Condition of Nursing Undergraduates at the Early Stage of Enrollment

    ObjectiveTo understand the adaptation condition of undergraduate nursing students at the early stage of enrollment so as to provide reference frame for the development of college students' adaptability and mental health education. MethodTotally 75 full-time baccalaureate nursing students were recruited from a comprehensive university by convenience sampling method In November 2014. Adaptation condition was investigated with China College Student Adjustment Scale (CCSAS). Statistical analysis methods were applied to analysis differences of the adaptability of college and its various dimensions scores in general data statistics. ResultsThe average score of adaptation ability was (206.88±31.02) points. There were significant differences in the level of getting along with their parents and confidence in nursing speciality (P<0.05) , while no significant differences were found among students in gender, nationality, only China one students, students' regions and reasons of choosing nursing speciality (P>0.05) . ConclusionsThe current adaptation situation of nursing undergraduates freshmen should be improved. It is necessary to carry out a series of targeted activities for the entrance education of college students to promote the adaptability of university life.

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  • 跌倒情景教学法在神经内科本科护理学生实习带教中的应用

    目的探讨适合神经内科本科实习护理学生(护生)掌握跌倒相关知识及跌倒患者急救处理技能的带教方法。 方法以2012年4月-2013年4月实习的32名护生为研究对象,随机分为8个小组,每组4名护生在神经内科实习共6周。按照实习先后顺序,奇数纳入试验组(共4个小组),偶数纳入对照组(共4个小组)。试验组通过模拟患者跌倒急救情景进行急救训练,并结合跌倒患者预防及处理专科知识讲解;对照组则通过传统的跌倒患者预防及处理专科知识讲解进行教学。于实习结束出科前进行跌倒患者预防、急救处理理论知识及跌倒患者(模拟)处理操作进行考核,比较两组教学效果。 结果试验组出科前跌倒相关理论知识成绩及跌倒患者处理操作考核成绩均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论跌倒患者情景教学法能使护生更牢固地掌握跌倒相关知识及急救技能,可激发护生的兴趣及参与热情,提升其综合能力,同时提高护理质量和患者满意度,值得推广。

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  • 护理本科实习生临床能力评价指标品质检验

    【摘要】 目的 检验经三轮德尔菲专家咨询法拟定的“护理本科实习生临床能力评价指标体系”的品质。 方法 2007年7月-12月,采用拟定的指标体系对52名护理本科实习生进行临床能力实测,采用克朗巴赫α系数进行信度检验,运用内容效度进行效度分析,并论证指标体系的区分度。 结果 指标体系整体的α系数为0.969 8,指标体系内部各构成要素的α系数介于0.831 6~0.942 3之间(gt;0.8);逻辑分析表明指标体系内容效度较好;指标体系各维度与总指标体系评价结果的相关系数介于0.845 1~0.958 2之间,各维度与其内部各指标间的相关系数介于0.300 8~0.952 5,均有统计学意义(Plt;0.05);指标体系的区分指数为0.518 3(gt;0.4)。 结论 指标体系品质较好。

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